"Realism is not a matter of any fidelity to an empirical reality, but of the discursive conventions by which and for which a sense of reality is constructed"
About this Quote
The intent is quietly radical. By calling realism “discursive conventions,” Fiske drags it out of the realm of neutral description and into power: who gets to set the conventions, who benefits when their version of the real becomes common sense, who is dismissed as “unrealistic” when they speak in an unlicensed dialect. Realism becomes a credential granted by culture, not a mirror held up to nature.
The subtext is anti-innocence. If reality is “constructed,” then the supposedly transparent styles of newspapers, court testimony, scientific prose, or the Victorian novel aren’t just vehicles for facts; they are factories producing legibility. A plainspoken sentence, a timeline, a sober narrator, a certain kind of detail that signals “I was there” - these are tricks of authority, not proof.
Context matters. In the late 19th century, realism and empiricism rode alongside industrial modernity, new mass media, and the bureaucratic state - all hungry for standardized ways of describing people and events. Fiske’s line reads like an early warning: when you naturalize a style as reality itself, you make its politics disappear. The cleverness is that it doesn’t deny the world; it denies our access to it without a script.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Fiske, John. (2026, January 15). Realism is not a matter of any fidelity to an empirical reality, but of the discursive conventions by which and for which a sense of reality is constructed. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/realism-is-not-a-matter-of-any-fidelity-to-an-169496/
Chicago Style
Fiske, John. "Realism is not a matter of any fidelity to an empirical reality, but of the discursive conventions by which and for which a sense of reality is constructed." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/realism-is-not-a-matter-of-any-fidelity-to-an-169496/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Realism is not a matter of any fidelity to an empirical reality, but of the discursive conventions by which and for which a sense of reality is constructed." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/realism-is-not-a-matter-of-any-fidelity-to-an-169496/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.








