"Religious conflict can be the bloodiest and cruelest conflicts that turn people into fanatics"
About this Quote
Spoken like a jurist who’s seen what happens when metaphysics gets a badge. Brennan’s line isn’t a pious lament about human nature; it’s a clinical warning about incentives. Religious conflict, he suggests, isn’t just another category of disagreement. It’s uniquely efficient at making ordinary moral restraints collapse, because the stakes get framed as cosmic, non-negotiable, and eternal. When your opponent is cast not as wrong but as evil - and when compromise reads as betrayal of God - cruelty starts to feel like duty.
The phrasing matters. “Can be” is lawyerly and deliberate: not every faith dispute becomes carnage, but the risk profile is higher. “Bloodiest and cruelest” pairs body count with intimate brutality, the kind that doesn’t stop at victory but seeks purification. Then the kicker: conflicts “turn people into fanatics.” Brennan shifts the focus from ideology to process. Fanaticism isn’t treated as a stable personality type; it’s a conversion produced by group pressure, sacred narratives, and the moral adrenaline of belonging. That’s the subtext: the danger isn’t only zealots out there, it’s the ordinary person under the right (or wrong) conditions.
Contextually, Brennan wrote and ruled during an America negotiating school prayer, religious displays, civil rights-era backlash, and the Cold War habit of sanctifying politics. As a leading voice on church-state separation, he understood that constitutional rules aren’t abstractions; they’re containment systems. The quote doubles as a defense of pluralism: keep the state from picking theological winners, because once political power marries holy certainty, the casualties stop being metaphorical.
The phrasing matters. “Can be” is lawyerly and deliberate: not every faith dispute becomes carnage, but the risk profile is higher. “Bloodiest and cruelest” pairs body count with intimate brutality, the kind that doesn’t stop at victory but seeks purification. Then the kicker: conflicts “turn people into fanatics.” Brennan shifts the focus from ideology to process. Fanaticism isn’t treated as a stable personality type; it’s a conversion produced by group pressure, sacred narratives, and the moral adrenaline of belonging. That’s the subtext: the danger isn’t only zealots out there, it’s the ordinary person under the right (or wrong) conditions.
Contextually, Brennan wrote and ruled during an America negotiating school prayer, religious displays, civil rights-era backlash, and the Cold War habit of sanctifying politics. As a leading voice on church-state separation, he understood that constitutional rules aren’t abstractions; they’re containment systems. The quote doubles as a defense of pluralism: keep the state from picking theological winners, because once political power marries holy certainty, the casualties stop being metaphorical.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
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