"Saddam's ouster will not necessarily lead to the same result, since Iraq lacks democratic traditions. Democracy doesn't just consist of holding elections"

Brent Scowcroft's quote stresses the intricacies of executing democracy in areas unfamiliar with this form of governance, especially post-conflict or post-dictatorial settings like Iraq after Saddam Hussein's elimination. Scowcroft cautions versus the presumption that ousting a totalitarian will straight lead to a flourishing democracy. The core of his argument is rooted in the concept that democracy is not merely the act of holding elections but is deeply linked with the social, cultural, historic, and institutional fabric of a nation.

First of all, Scowcroft highlights the lack of "democratic traditions" in Iraq, describing historical precedents, cultural standards, and institutional practices that support and sustain democratic governance. Democracy thrives where there is regard for the rule of law, protection of minority rights, liberty of speech, and a culture of political involvement and discourse. These aspects are cultivated with time and are enhanced by civic education, a free press, and strong organizations. In Iraq, years of authoritarian rule under Saddam damaged these important democratic foundations.

Moreover, Scowcroft's statement highlights the value of a progressive and thorough method to democratization, one that addresses political, social, and economic dimensions. It warns against the oversimplification of democracy-building as simply election-holding without accompanying political reforms and social improvements. Elections, without correct organizations or respect for democratic principles, can lead to instability, as they might become simple tools of legitimizing new forms of authoritarianism or cause clash if the electoral procedure is perceived as unjust.

Finally, Scowcroft's viewpoint functions as a broader lesson in foreign policy and global relations: imposing democratic systems externally without comprehending the regional context can cause unintentional effects. True democratic modification requires time and the active participation of the nation's residents, supported by a structure that nurtures democratic values and practices.