"Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect"
About this Quote
The rhetorical trick is its blunt binary. Emerson doesn’t argue; he assigns status. That’s classic Emersonian self-reliance: a pressure campaign dressed as aphorism. If you attribute your results to luck, you confess you’re living at the mercy of the weather. If you believe in cause and effect, you claim agency even when the world is unfair. The subtext is aspirational, even coercive: stop romanticizing randomness, start acting like your actions matter.
Context matters because Emerson is writing out of a 19th-century American faith in self-making, when industrial expansion and social mobility made “character” feel like a practical technology. The quote flatters the go-getter and scolds the fatalist, but it also smuggles in a risk: it can sound like a denial of contingency, privilege, or disaster. Still, its staying power comes from how sharply it targets a common cultural habit - calling everything “luck” when what we often mean is discomfort with responsibility or with complexity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. (2026, January 15). Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/shallow-men-believe-in-luck-strong-men-believe-in-33759/
Chicago Style
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/shallow-men-believe-in-luck-strong-men-believe-in-33759/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/shallow-men-believe-in-luck-strong-men-believe-in-33759/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











