"Summon me, then; I will be the posse comitatus; I will take them to jail"
About this Quote
There is a swagger to Samuel Chase here that reads less like jurisprudence and more like a man daring the room to test where law ends and muscle begins. "Summon me, then" is a taunt wrapped in procedure: he invokes the court’s authority as if it were a personal weapon. The phrase posse comitatus, Latin for the county’s "power", wasn’t a metaphor in early American life; it was the legal doctrine that allowed officials to compel ordinary citizens to help enforce the law. Chase’s move is to collapse the distinction between judge and enforcer. He isn’t merely offering to authorize action; he volunteers to embody it.
The subtext is unmistakably political. Chase was a hardline Federalist in an era when party conflict was raw and personal, and when street-level resistance to federal authority (from tax revolts to partisan mobs) felt like a real threat. The line signals impatience with hesitation, with local officials who might drag their feet, with citizens who imagine dissent can become defiance. "I will take them to jail" is deliberately plainspoken, almost brutal in its simplicity, a way of translating lofty legal Latin into a promise of handcuffs.
Context matters because Chase later became the first Supreme Court justice impeached (and acquitted), largely over accusations that he acted like a partisan prosecutor from the bench. This quote crystallizes the anxiety behind that charge: a judiciary so certain of its righteousness that it stops pretending to be neutral, and starts auditioning for the role of the state’s strong arm.
The subtext is unmistakably political. Chase was a hardline Federalist in an era when party conflict was raw and personal, and when street-level resistance to federal authority (from tax revolts to partisan mobs) felt like a real threat. The line signals impatience with hesitation, with local officials who might drag their feet, with citizens who imagine dissent can become defiance. "I will take them to jail" is deliberately plainspoken, almost brutal in its simplicity, a way of translating lofty legal Latin into a promise of handcuffs.
Context matters because Chase later became the first Supreme Court justice impeached (and acquitted), largely over accusations that he acted like a partisan prosecutor from the bench. This quote crystallizes the anxiety behind that charge: a judiciary so certain of its righteousness that it stops pretending to be neutral, and starts auditioning for the role of the state’s strong arm.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
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