"The first duty of a newspaper is to be accurate. If it be accurate, it follows that it is fair"
About this Quote
The sly move is the second sentence. "If it be accurate, it follows that it is fair" reads like a tidy syllogism, but it also smuggles in a worldview: fairness is not a separate moral posture; it's an outcome of disciplined reporting. That implicitly downgrades the editor-as-crusader model and elevates the editor-as-keeper-of-the-record. It's also a rebuke to the perennial excuse-making that surrounds bias. Swope is saying: you don't solve credibility with performative "balance"; you solve it by getting the facts right, relentlessly, even when they cut against your tribe.
The subtext is less comforting. Accuracy is necessary for fairness, yes, but not always sufficient. Selection, framing, and emphasis can be impeccably factual and still tilt reality, especially in a mass medium where space and attention are the scarcest resources. Swope's confidence makes sense in his context: a time when newspapers were clawing away from yellow journalism toward professional authority. The line is both a mission statement and a power claim: trust us because our method is clean. In an attention economy that rewards heat over homework, it lands like a dare.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Press and Speech Freedoms in America, 1619-1995 (Louis E. Ingelhart, 1997)ISBN: 9780313387944 · ID: hk_EEAAAQBAJ
Evidence:
... Herbert Bayard Swope while editor of the New York World wrote to the New York Herald - Tribune that the first duty of a newspaper is to be accurate . If it be accurate , it follows that it is fair . 72 President Harry S. Truman said ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Swope, Herbert Bayard. (2026, February 13). The first duty of a newspaper is to be accurate. If it be accurate, it follows that it is fair. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-newspaper-is-to-be-accurate-142565/
Chicago Style
Swope, Herbert Bayard. "The first duty of a newspaper is to be accurate. If it be accurate, it follows that it is fair." FixQuotes. February 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-newspaper-is-to-be-accurate-142565/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first duty of a newspaper is to be accurate. If it be accurate, it follows that it is fair." FixQuotes, 13 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-duty-of-a-newspaper-is-to-be-accurate-142565/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.







