"The hypothesis of surviving intelligence and personality - not only surviving but anxious and able with difficulty to communicate - is the simplest and most straightforward and the only one that fits all the facts"

Oliver Joseph Lodge, a prominent physicist and pioneering figure in the study of psychical research study, is understood for his examinations into the possibility of life after death. In this quote, Lodge is positing the idea that the human spirit, incorporating the intelligence and personality of a private, endures physical death and possesses a desire and, possibly, a capability-- though limited by some constraints-- to communicate with the living.

The expression "hypothesis of enduring intelligence and character" recommends that Lodge is deeply participated in checking out the existence of a life beyond our physical one. By referring to it as the "most basic and most uncomplicated" description, Lodge indicates that other interpretations or theories concerning life after death might be more convoluted or less gratifying in addressing the phenomena related to spiritualism or psychic experiences. As a result, he appears to argue that this hypothesis is not only simpler to grasp however also more comprehensive in covering the experiences observed or reported in various investigations into the supernatural.

The interesting part of the quote is the idea that these enduring personalities are "distressed and able with trouble to communicate" with the living. This recommends a natural desire of these spirits to reach across the veil of death, possibly out of a yearning to connect with their enjoyed ones, provide messages, or attend to incomplete organization. However, Lodge acknowledges a "problem" in this communication, implying possible barriers or difficulties while doing so due to esoteric limitations or our own restrictions in understanding and analysis.

In essence, Lodge is advancing a bold assertion about life after death, suggesting that such an extension of consciousness is not only possible but offers the most comprehensive description of certain spiritual experiences. His perspective motivates open-mindedness to the secrets that lie beyond physical existence while highlighting the continuous quest to understand the unidentified.