"The most basic question is not what is best, but who shall decide what is best"
About this Quote
Sowell’s line performs a neat ideological judo move: it dodges the comforting debate over “best” outcomes and drags the argument onto harsher terrain - power, legitimacy, and incentives. The phrasing is deceptively plain. “Most basic” frames everything else as secondary, almost naive, as if policy wonks arguing over optimal solutions are missing the machinery that actually drives society. Then comes the pivot: not what, but who. That single shift implies that the search for “best” is less a technical exercise than a political contest.
The subtext is classic public-choice realism without the jargon: decision-makers are not angels; institutions are not neutral; expertise doesn’t cancel self-interest. By treating “best” as a contested, malleable label, Sowell undercuts technocratic confidence. The question isn’t whether a policy can be justified on paper, but whether the people empowered to define and enforce “best” will be constrained, accountable, and corrigible when they’re wrong. “Shall decide” adds an almost constitutional note, suggesting that the central issue is governance design - rules, checks, decentralization - not merely program design.
Context matters: Sowell emerged as a leading conservative critic of expansive state planning in the late 20th century, when Great Society ambitions and later regulatory growth made “expert-led” solutions feel like common sense in many elite circles. His sentence is built to puncture that sensibility. It doesn’t have to prove a given policy will fail; it only has to make the audience suspicious of the person holding the clipboard.
The subtext is classic public-choice realism without the jargon: decision-makers are not angels; institutions are not neutral; expertise doesn’t cancel self-interest. By treating “best” as a contested, malleable label, Sowell undercuts technocratic confidence. The question isn’t whether a policy can be justified on paper, but whether the people empowered to define and enforce “best” will be constrained, accountable, and corrigible when they’re wrong. “Shall decide” adds an almost constitutional note, suggesting that the central issue is governance design - rules, checks, decentralization - not merely program design.
Context matters: Sowell emerged as a leading conservative critic of expansive state planning in the late 20th century, when Great Society ambitions and later regulatory growth made “expert-led” solutions feel like common sense in many elite circles. His sentence is built to puncture that sensibility. It doesn’t have to prove a given policy will fail; it only has to make the audience suspicious of the person holding the clipboard.
Quote Details
| Topic | Decision-Making |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Essential Quotes for Scientists and Engineers (Konstantin K. Likharev, 2021) modern compilationISBN: 9783030633325 · ID: PIogEAAAQBAJ
Evidence: ... The most basic question is not what is best , but who shall decide what is best . -Thomas Sowell , 1980 *** There is no great genius without some touch of madness . -Seneca We are obliged to regard many of our original minds as crazy ... Other candidates (1) Thomas Sowell (Thomas Sowell) compilation50.0% roversial essays 2013 the question is not what anybody deserves the question is who is to take o |
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