"The range of choice open to the individual is not the decisive factor in determining the degree of human freedom, but what can be chosen and what is chosen by the individual"
About this Quote
The first bite is structural: “what can be chosen.” Marcuse is marking the boundary between formal rights and lived possibility. A society can advertise choice while quietly shrinking the menu of meaningful alternatives - politics that never touches property, work that never touches dignity, culture that never touches imagination. Choices exist, but only inside a pre-approved frame.
The second bite is psychological: “what is chosen.” Even when alternatives exist, people can be trained to desire the predictable. That’s classic Marcuse: domination doesn’t only arrive as repression; it arrives as satisfaction, comfort, the internalized sense that the system’s offerings are your own preferences. Freedom becomes a performance of selection rather than a practice of autonomy.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of fascism, then watching postwar consumer capitalism sell compliance as happiness, Marcuse developed a suspicion of “free” societies that manufacture consent through media, advertising, and standardized needs. The line lands because it shifts the test of freedom from rhetoric to substance: not whether you’re allowed to choose, but whether the choices are real - and whether you’re capable, socially and inwardly, of choosing against the grain.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society (1964). Quote attributed to Marcuse in this work; specific chapter/page not specified here. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marcuse, Herbert. (2026, January 16). The range of choice open to the individual is not the decisive factor in determining the degree of human freedom, but what can be chosen and what is chosen by the individual. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-range-of-choice-open-to-the-individual-is-not-117635/
Chicago Style
Marcuse, Herbert. "The range of choice open to the individual is not the decisive factor in determining the degree of human freedom, but what can be chosen and what is chosen by the individual." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-range-of-choice-open-to-the-individual-is-not-117635/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The range of choice open to the individual is not the decisive factor in determining the degree of human freedom, but what can be chosen and what is chosen by the individual." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-range-of-choice-open-to-the-individual-is-not-117635/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.











