"There is but one way for a president to deal with Congress, and that is continuously, incessantly, and without interruption. If it is really going to work, the relationship has got to be almost incestuous"
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Lyndon B. Johnson's assertion about the presidential relationship with Congress offers a revealing glimpse into the nature of American political leadership and legislative negotiation. He emphasizes the necessity for relentless engagement between the executive and legislative branches, suggesting that only through constant and unbroken contact can a president hope to be effective. Johnson’s choice of words, “continuously, incessantly, and without interruption”, highlights his belief that sporadic or occasional communication is insufficient. The legislative process, with its shifting alliances, competing interests, and intricate rules, requires attention and involvement at all times.
His use of the word “incestuous” to describe the ideal relationship between a president and Congress is deliberately provocative. Here, Johnson seeks to evoke the idea of intimacy to the point of discomfort, a closeness that blurs the lines between separate branches of government. He is not advocating impropriety, but stressing that political success demands a level of familiarity, access, and shared interest that goes far beyond formal meetings and correspondence. The president must be enmeshed in the workings of Congress, aware of individual personalities, pressures, and the ebb and flow of legislative momentum.
Johnson’s own experience as a master legislative tactician, both as Senate Majority Leader and President, underscores this perspective. He understood that personal relationships, negotiations, and concessions are crucial. Laws are not made by detached decrees but through repeated, direct interactions, persuasion, and even arm-twisting. For a president, ignoring or underestimating Congress is fatal to policy ambitions. Johnson implies that the real work of governance takes place in this perpetual give-and-take, where influence is built and exercised through empathy, pressure, and meticulous attention to detail. The effectiveness of leadership, he argues, is not determined by speeches or pronouncements, but by the willingness to engage tirelessly in the messy and intimate realities of democratic politics.
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