"There is no instance of a nation benefitting from prolonged warfare"
About this Quote
Sun Tzu isn’t offering a pacifist sigh here; he’s delivering a cold accounting memo. “No instance” is the line’s power move: it closes the door on romantic exceptions and heroic myths. Prolonged war, in his framework, isn’t morally regrettable so much as structurally self-defeating. Time is the enemy, not just the opposing army.
The intent is practical coercion aimed at rulers and generals tempted by sunk costs. Keep fighting long enough and you may win the battlefield while losing the state: treasuries empty, supply lines fray, soldiers dull into exhaustion, and the public’s tolerance curdles into instability. Sun Tzu’s subtext is that war is an economic and psychological system, not a single event. Delay doesn’t simply postpone victory; it changes the conditions of victory into something too costly to count as benefit.
Context matters: The Art of War emerges from an era of constant conflict where survival depended on administration as much as valor. In that world, “prolonged warfare” isn’t a rare tragedy; it’s the default failure mode of leaders who mistake persistence for strategy. The quote also quietly disciplines ego. It implies that commanders who crave decisive, cleansing conflict are really chasing reputation, not state interest.
What makes it work rhetorically is its refusal to argue on idealistic terrain. Sun Tzu doesn’t ask you to hate war; he asks you to fear its duration. That’s a sharper lever because it targets the one thing leaders reliably protect: their capacity to govern.
The intent is practical coercion aimed at rulers and generals tempted by sunk costs. Keep fighting long enough and you may win the battlefield while losing the state: treasuries empty, supply lines fray, soldiers dull into exhaustion, and the public’s tolerance curdles into instability. Sun Tzu’s subtext is that war is an economic and psychological system, not a single event. Delay doesn’t simply postpone victory; it changes the conditions of victory into something too costly to count as benefit.
Context matters: The Art of War emerges from an era of constant conflict where survival depended on administration as much as valor. In that world, “prolonged warfare” isn’t a rare tragedy; it’s the default failure mode of leaders who mistake persistence for strategy. The quote also quietly disciplines ego. It implies that commanders who crave decisive, cleansing conflict are really chasing reputation, not state interest.
What makes it work rhetorically is its refusal to argue on idealistic terrain. Sun Tzu doesn’t ask you to hate war; he asks you to fear its duration. That’s a sharper lever because it targets the one thing leaders reliably protect: their capacity to govern.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Sun Tzu, The Art of War (trans. Lionel Giles) — Chapter II “Waging War”; often rendered: "There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare." |
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