"There is only one passion, the passion for happiness"
About this Quote
Diderot reduces the human zoo to a single animal need, and the audacity is the point. In an Enlightenment culture that loved cataloging passions like butterflies - love, ambition, greed, vanity - he collapses the collection into one drive: happiness. It reads like a clean piece of rational bookkeeping, but it’s also a sly editorial move. If every passion is really a route toward happiness, then moralizing becomes less about policing desire and more about judging which strategies for happiness are coherent, sustainable, and humane.
The subtext is quietly insurgent. In Catholic France, virtue was often framed as duty against inclination; happiness could look like a suspect indulgence. Diderot flips the moral hierarchy by making happiness not the enemy of seriousness but the engine of all seriousness. Even sacrifice, even austerity, can be reinterpreted as a chosen method for arriving at a preferred inner state. That’s a liberating claim, and also a destabilizing one: it strips institutions of their special authority to define what people "should" want.
As an editor and architect of the Encyclopedie, Diderot practiced this compression for a living: take sprawling human experience and find the organizing principle that exposes hidden mechanics. The line works because it sounds comforting while smuggling in a hard implication. If happiness is the only passion, then hypocrisy is just misreported motivation, and politics is the fight over who gets the conditions to pursue it. It’s less sentiment than an Enlightenment scalpel.
The subtext is quietly insurgent. In Catholic France, virtue was often framed as duty against inclination; happiness could look like a suspect indulgence. Diderot flips the moral hierarchy by making happiness not the enemy of seriousness but the engine of all seriousness. Even sacrifice, even austerity, can be reinterpreted as a chosen method for arriving at a preferred inner state. That’s a liberating claim, and also a destabilizing one: it strips institutions of their special authority to define what people "should" want.
As an editor and architect of the Encyclopedie, Diderot practiced this compression for a living: take sprawling human experience and find the organizing principle that exposes hidden mechanics. The line works because it sounds comforting while smuggling in a hard implication. If happiness is the only passion, then hypocrisy is just misreported motivation, and politics is the fight over who gets the conditions to pursue it. It’s less sentiment than an Enlightenment scalpel.
Quote Details
| Topic | Happiness |
|---|---|
| Source | Rameau's Nephew (Le Neveu de Rameau), Denis Diderot; dialogue published posthumously 1805 — contains the line commonly translated as "There is only one passion, the passion for happiness." |
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