"There may be some backward countries where the mass of the people are on a subsistence level and where, as an aftermath of wars or partial crop failures, the standard of living has to be drastically reduced, but this certainly is not the case in our prosperous nations"
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In this quote, Charles E. Wilson talks about the disparities in between nations in terms of financial advancement and the standard of lives. The expression "backward countries" reflects the period in which Wilson was writing, where it prevailed to refer to nations with lower economic advancement using such terminology-- a viewpoint considered outdated and insensitive by today's standards. Wilson is essentially making a distinction between nations that are financially impoverished and those that are wealthier and more industrialized.
He recommends that in some countries, large parts of the population endure at a subsistence level, implying individuals have just enough resources to fulfill their standard needs but little more. This description suggests restricted access to excess resources, lowering chances for financial development and development. His referral to "aftermath of wars or partial crop failures" indicate external shocks that can considerably affect these already susceptible economies. Wars can devastate infrastructure, diminish personnels, and disrupt daily life, while crop failures would straight threaten food security and economic stability, provided the dependence on farming for both nourishment and incomes.
Wilson contrasts these scenarios with what he terms "thriving nations", most likely including his own country and others in the developed world of the post-World War II period. In these nations, such drastic reductions in living requirements are not the standard. This highlights the expectation that economically advanced countries have the methods to preserve high standard of lives and are more resistant to interruptions due to their varied economies and robust facilities.
This quote shows broader themes of financial disparity and the difficulties faced by nations at different levels of advancement. It implicitly argues for the stability and benefits taken pleasure in by wealthier nations while also discussing the precarious scenario of countries still coming to grips with the fundamental difficulties of survival and stability.
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