"What gives it its human character is that the individual through language addresses himself in the role of the others in the group and thus becomes aware of them in his own conduct"
About this Quote
George Herbert Mead explores the formation of human consciousness and social identity through the mechanism of language and communication. Human character finds its uniqueness in the capacity for self-reflection, a process deeply embedded in social interaction. Through the medium of language, individuals do not simply express private thoughts; rather, they internalize the perspectives of others within their social group. In doing so, individuals actively adopt the attitude of others, responding to themselves as others would respond. This internal dialogue acts as a rehearsal for real social interaction and serves as the foundation for self-awareness.
By addressing oneself "in the role of the others", one doesn't simply communicate, but engages in a process where the norms, expectations, and evaluative perspectives of the community are actively considered within the self. This means that the thoughts, actions, and motives of the individual are no longer isolated; instead, they become shaped by the plurality of viewpoints present in the group. Such interplay gives rise to a self that is essentially social, it is only by seeing oneself from the standpoint of others that one develops a sense of moral responsibility, empathy, and self-regulation.
Language is crucial because it allows the sharing and transfer of meanings, values, and symbols. Through the use of language, individuals not only interact with others but continually interact with themselves as social objects. The inner conversation mirrors the dialogues of the group, making individual conduct coherent with the collective. It is in this sense that human character is realized: the self, while singular, is permeated by a chorus of social voices. The development of a human character, according to Mead, is thus inseparable from the social process embodied in language; one's conduct is perpetually informed and shaped by the presence and perspectives of others residing within one's own mind.