"When goods do not cross borders, soldiers will"
About this Quote
A sentence that lands like a proverb and cuts like a threat. Bastiat’s line is engineered to make protectionism feel not merely inefficient, but dangerous: if you choke off the ordinary, self-interested movement of goods, you invite the extraordinary, state-driven movement of armies. It’s economics rendered as moral clairvoyance, and the rhetorical trick is its brutal compression. He doesn’t argue; he forecasts.
The specific intent is polemical. Writing in a 19th-century Europe scarred by the Napoleonic aftermath and roiled by nationalist competition, Bastiat is fighting tariffs as if they’re kindling. France’s protectionist lobbies weren’t just asking for higher duties; they were asking the state to organize society around rivalry. Bastiat’s free-trade case often hinges on what he called the “seen and the unseen”: the visible benefits to protected industries versus the invisible costs spread across everyone else. Here he ups the stakes by making the unseen cost geopolitical.
The subtext is that commerce is a daily rehearsal in peaceful coexistence. Trade requires a baseline of trust, rules, and mutual advantage; it creates constituencies that prefer stability to glory. Block that, and the alternatives aren’t neutral. Scarcity breeds resentment, resentment seeks a culprit, and politicians translate that anger into flags, enemies, and mobilization. Bastiat also slips in a quiet indictment of militarism: soldiers become the blunt instrument of policies that begin as “patriotic” economic choices.
Its power comes from inevitability. Not “might,” but “will.” It’s a warning dressed as a law of nature, aimed at making the tariff seem less like a technical fix and more like a prewar decision.
The specific intent is polemical. Writing in a 19th-century Europe scarred by the Napoleonic aftermath and roiled by nationalist competition, Bastiat is fighting tariffs as if they’re kindling. France’s protectionist lobbies weren’t just asking for higher duties; they were asking the state to organize society around rivalry. Bastiat’s free-trade case often hinges on what he called the “seen and the unseen”: the visible benefits to protected industries versus the invisible costs spread across everyone else. Here he ups the stakes by making the unseen cost geopolitical.
The subtext is that commerce is a daily rehearsal in peaceful coexistence. Trade requires a baseline of trust, rules, and mutual advantage; it creates constituencies that prefer stability to glory. Block that, and the alternatives aren’t neutral. Scarcity breeds resentment, resentment seeks a culprit, and politicians translate that anger into flags, enemies, and mobilization. Bastiat also slips in a quiet indictment of militarism: soldiers become the blunt instrument of policies that begin as “patriotic” economic choices.
Its power comes from inevitability. Not “might,” but “will.” It’s a warning dressed as a law of nature, aimed at making the tariff seem less like a technical fix and more like a prewar decision.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective (Jørgen Møller, Svend-Erik Skaaning, 2013) modern compilationISBN: 9780415633505 · ID: UJy0sIgP3RUC
Evidence: ... Frederic Bastiat described the negative side of this relationship with his famous dictum: “When goods do not cross borders, soldiers will.” A small side trip serves to situate the economic dimension within the more general peace theory ... Other candidates (1) Frédéric Bastiat (Frederic Bastiat) compilation32.5% es harmonies economiques if not do so it will require a studious perusal but wil |
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