"When I'm actually assembling a scene, I assemble it as a silent movie. Even if it's a dialog scene, I lip read what people are saying"
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Editing, for Walter Murch, starts by stripping film of its most seductive crutch: dialogue. Assembling a scene "as a silent movie" isn’t a nostalgic gimmick; it’s a quality control test. If the emotional logic, spatial geography, and rhythm don’t read without words, the scene is leaning on exposition like a cane. Murch’s method forces the edit to earn its meaning through faces, pauses, eyelines, and the choreography of cuts - the stuff viewers process faster than they can parse a line.
The lip-reading detail is the tell. He’s not rejecting dialogue; he’s demoting it. Speech becomes just another visual element to verify against performance: Are they actually saying it with their bodies? Does the cut land on the moment the thought changes, not when the sentence ends? Lip-reading also implies a slightly adversarial stance toward the script. The editor isn’t there to preserve the written word; he’s there to protect the viewer’s experience, which often means privileging subtext over text.
Context matters: Murch comes out of an era when postproduction became its own authorship - The Godfather, Apocalypse Now, The Conversation - films obsessed with how perception can be shaped, concealed, or weaponized. His approach reflects that philosophy. By building the scene silent-first, he treats dialogue as seasoning, not structure, and insists cinema communicate in its native language: moving images arranged in time.
The lip-reading detail is the tell. He’s not rejecting dialogue; he’s demoting it. Speech becomes just another visual element to verify against performance: Are they actually saying it with their bodies? Does the cut land on the moment the thought changes, not when the sentence ends? Lip-reading also implies a slightly adversarial stance toward the script. The editor isn’t there to preserve the written word; he’s there to protect the viewer’s experience, which often means privileging subtext over text.
Context matters: Murch comes out of an era when postproduction became its own authorship - The Godfather, Apocalypse Now, The Conversation - films obsessed with how perception can be shaped, concealed, or weaponized. His approach reflects that philosophy. By building the scene silent-first, he treats dialogue as seasoning, not structure, and insists cinema communicate in its native language: moving images arranged in time.
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