"Wise people, even though all laws were abolished, would still lead the same life"

Aristophanes highlights the intrinsic quality of wisdom as a guiding principle in human behavior, suggesting that the truly wise are governed not by external constraints but by an internal moral compass. The absence or presence of laws does not sway the conduct of such individuals; their actions stem from conviction, understanding, and self-governance rather than fear of punishment or desire for reward. Wise people recognize the underlying reasons and values for just behavior and ethical living, which transcends legal structures put in place by society.

Where laws attempt to regulate and shape the behaviors of the many, wisdom provides a steadfast guide for the few; it shapes character in a way that is not dependent on surveillance or enforcement. Even when systems of control are stripped away, the wise remain unchanged. Their sense of right and wrong is ingrained, cultivated by reflection and experience rather than imposed by decree. This detachment from external compulsion illustrates a profound level of authenticity, wise individuals are consistent because their actions align with their understanding of what is good and just.

Moreover, the quote implies a separation between morality and legality. Laws can be flawed, arbitrary, or unjust, yet the wise discern and adhere to principles that are ethical, not simply legal. Their virtue is self-sustaining. Such individuals do not require reward or fear of penalty to conduct themselves honorably. Aristophanes suggests a standard for character that is universally applicable, enduring regardless of changing social orders or legal codes.

In a broader sense, the observation holds a mirror to society, calling into question the effectiveness and ultimate purpose of laws. If statutes are meant as guardrails for the unwise or unreflective, true wisdom renders them unnecessary. Where wisdom flourishes, harmony and justice persist naturally, pointing towards the ideal of a society where individuals are self-regulating because they have internalized the best reasons for living well.