Novel: A Gun for Sale
Premise
"A Gun for Sale" opens on a stark, noirish note: a professional killer named Raven is shot and betrayed during an assignment and sets out to recover what was taken from him. The novel compresses a fugitive's flight with a detective's pursuit and the slow humanization that comes when violence collides with unexpected compassion. Graham Greene frames a crime thriller around moral questions of loyalty, justice, and the social conditions that produce men like Raven.
Plot outline
Raven, a gunman for hire, becomes the target of betrayal after an assassination goes awry and he is left severely wounded. Stripped of the pay he was promised and hunted by the authorities, he pursues those who double-crossed him with a single-minded drive that borders on obsession. Along his journey he crosses paths with a young woman whose innocence and vulnerability introduce an uneasy intimacy into his grim life on the run. Parallel to Raven's quest for revenge, the state mobilizes detectives and officials whose efforts to stop him reveal the mechanisms of power and the political stakes underlying the crime.
Characters and motivations
Raven is the novel's dark center: a professional and economical killer shaped by harsh circumstance, proud and secretive, yet not entirely beyond sympathy. His actions are brutal and efficient, but Greene teases out the backstory of abandonment and resentment that feed his desperation. The woman who becomes entangled in his flight functions as a moral counterpoint; her presence complicates Raven's plan and exposes cracks in his armor. Authority figures in the novel, police, politicians, and shadowy conspirators, are portrayed less as paragons of virtue than as participants in systems of calculation and profit. The motives that propel each character, survival, greed, duty, compassion, interlock to drive the narrative forward.
Themes and tone
The novel combines fast-moving crime plot mechanics with Greene's characteristic moral preoccupations. Questions of betrayal, personal responsibility, and the social causes of criminality run through the story, as does an inquiry into whether an individual condemned by circumstance can find redemption. The tone is bleak and suspenseful, often cinematic in its set pieces and urban landscapes, but Greene's prose consistently pulls back to consider the ethical implications of violence. Pervasive ambiguity surrounds loyalties and intentions, and the reader is left to weigh legal justice against a darker, more ambiguous moral ledger.
Style and impact
Greene's spare, polished prose lends the novel a lean urgency; scenes move with punctuation and economy, and the dialogue often carries double meanings that reveal character while advancing the plot. Though written as a thriller, the book refuses to settle into simple genre comforts: it interrogates the social conditions that produce hired killers and probes the uneasy sympathies that may grow between predator and fellow human. The novel's tight plotting and moral depth helped establish Greene as a writer capable of blending popular suspense with serious ethical reflection, and it influenced later noir fiction and film adaptations that amplified its atmospheric intensity.
Conclusion
"A Gun for Sale" plays out as both a suspenseful manhunt and a meditation on culpability. Its spare narrative and moral focus transform what might have been a conventional crime story into an exploration of human need and moral ambiguity, leaving a lasting impression of a world where survival, betrayal, and fleeting compassion intersect under the shadow of violence.
"A Gun for Sale" opens on a stark, noirish note: a professional killer named Raven is shot and betrayed during an assignment and sets out to recover what was taken from him. The novel compresses a fugitive's flight with a detective's pursuit and the slow humanization that comes when violence collides with unexpected compassion. Graham Greene frames a crime thriller around moral questions of loyalty, justice, and the social conditions that produce men like Raven.
Plot outline
Raven, a gunman for hire, becomes the target of betrayal after an assassination goes awry and he is left severely wounded. Stripped of the pay he was promised and hunted by the authorities, he pursues those who double-crossed him with a single-minded drive that borders on obsession. Along his journey he crosses paths with a young woman whose innocence and vulnerability introduce an uneasy intimacy into his grim life on the run. Parallel to Raven's quest for revenge, the state mobilizes detectives and officials whose efforts to stop him reveal the mechanisms of power and the political stakes underlying the crime.
Characters and motivations
Raven is the novel's dark center: a professional and economical killer shaped by harsh circumstance, proud and secretive, yet not entirely beyond sympathy. His actions are brutal and efficient, but Greene teases out the backstory of abandonment and resentment that feed his desperation. The woman who becomes entangled in his flight functions as a moral counterpoint; her presence complicates Raven's plan and exposes cracks in his armor. Authority figures in the novel, police, politicians, and shadowy conspirators, are portrayed less as paragons of virtue than as participants in systems of calculation and profit. The motives that propel each character, survival, greed, duty, compassion, interlock to drive the narrative forward.
Themes and tone
The novel combines fast-moving crime plot mechanics with Greene's characteristic moral preoccupations. Questions of betrayal, personal responsibility, and the social causes of criminality run through the story, as does an inquiry into whether an individual condemned by circumstance can find redemption. The tone is bleak and suspenseful, often cinematic in its set pieces and urban landscapes, but Greene's prose consistently pulls back to consider the ethical implications of violence. Pervasive ambiguity surrounds loyalties and intentions, and the reader is left to weigh legal justice against a darker, more ambiguous moral ledger.
Style and impact
Greene's spare, polished prose lends the novel a lean urgency; scenes move with punctuation and economy, and the dialogue often carries double meanings that reveal character while advancing the plot. Though written as a thriller, the book refuses to settle into simple genre comforts: it interrogates the social conditions that produce hired killers and probes the uneasy sympathies that may grow between predator and fellow human. The novel's tight plotting and moral depth helped establish Greene as a writer capable of blending popular suspense with serious ethical reflection, and it influenced later noir fiction and film adaptations that amplified its atmospheric intensity.
Conclusion
"A Gun for Sale" plays out as both a suspenseful manhunt and a meditation on culpability. Its spare narrative and moral focus transform what might have been a conventional crime story into an exploration of human need and moral ambiguity, leaving a lasting impression of a world where survival, betrayal, and fleeting compassion intersect under the shadow of violence.
A Gun for Sale
A noirish thriller about an assassin on the run whose intended targets and loyalties blur, combining crime plot mechanics with Greene's moral preoccupations.
- Publication Year: 1936
- Type: Novel
- Genre: Crime, Thriller
- Language: en
- View all works by Graham Greene on Amazon
Author: Graham Greene
Graham Greene summarizing his life, major novels, travels, wartime intelligence work, Catholic themes, and influence on 20th century literature.
More about Graham Greene
- Occup.: Playwright
- From: United Kingdom
- Other works:
- The Man Within (1929 Novel)
- Stamboul Train (1932 Novel)
- It's a Battlefield (1934 Novel)
- England Made Me (1935 Novel)
- Brighton Rock (1938 Novel)
- The Confidential Agent (1939 Novel)
- The Power and the Glory (1940 Novel)
- The Ministry of Fear (1943 Novel)
- The Heart of the Matter (1948 Novel)
- The Third Man (1949 Screenplay)
- The End of the Affair (1951 Novel)
- The Quiet American (1955 Novel)
- Our Man in Havana (1958 Novel)
- A Burnt-Out Case (1960 Novel)
- The Comedians (1966 Novel)
- Travels with My Aunt (1969 Novel)
- The Honorary Consul (1973 Novel)
- The Human Factor (1978 Novel)
- The Captain and the Enemy (1988 Novel)