Introduction
"Culture and Commitment" (1970) by anthropologist Margaret Mead is an expedition of generational shifts in values and culture and their effect on society. Mead seeks to understand the nuances of human society, development, and history by analyzing the changing dynamics in between the older and younger generations. Her work primarily concentrates on the cultural values, dedications and the historical significance of the concept of "generations" as a whole.
I-Post-Figurative and Pre-Figurative Cultures
Mead begins her work by discussing 2 types of culture, post-figurative and pre-figurative. In post-figurative cultures, the older generation is responsible for transferring knowledge and worths to the younger generation. In these societies, tradition, connection, and regard for elders are highly valued. The older members of society have significant experience, and they are responsible for shaping the future through the transmission of cultural worths and standards.
Pre-figurative cultures, on the other hand, are identified by consistent change, and the younger generation plays an important role in forming social norms and values. In these cultures, innovation, adaptability, and experimentation are extremely valued, and the older generation depends on the younger generation for assistance on how finest to browse the altering world.
Mead notes that human societies have been progressing from post-figurative to pre-figurative cultures due to fast changes in technology and social standards, developing a sense of unpredictability and stress and anxiety for the older generation.
II-Generational Shifts
Mead discusses the historic importance of generational shifts. She argues that societal modification typically comes as a result of the more youthful generation declining the worths and standards of the older generation in favor of their own beliefs, which they feel are more suited to the contemporary world. This process permits societal progress, development, and eventual stability, as the generational shifts ultimately reach a balance between the old and the brand-new.
Nevertheless, Mead notes that due to the quick modifications in innovation, communication, and international affairs, generational shifts have ended up being more regular, triggering increased stress and anxiety and unpredictability for the older generation. These accelerated shifts have actually created stress and conflict between generations, challenging conventional relationships and societal structures.
III-The Search for a New Commitment
As an outcome of these generational shifts, Mead argues that there is a need for a new kind of cultural dedication-- one that considers the quickly altering nature of the world and acknowledges the worth of consistent modification and innovation. This new dedication needs to assist both the young and old navigate an uncertain world, permitting more adaptability and unity amongst generations.
Mead recommends that this new commitment ought to be built on shared worths, shared trust, and an understanding that continued advancement and development are unavoidable. This commitment should acknowledge that the younger generation has distinct insights into the modern world, while the older generation has important wisdom and experience.
Conclusion
"Culture and Commitment" by Margaret Mead is a thoughtful expedition of the intricate interplay in between the various generations within a society and its impact on cultural worths, standards, and commitments. By taking a look at the distinctions between post-figurative and pre-figurative cultures, Mead offers valuable insight into how society has actually evolved gradually and the challenges dealt with as an outcome of fast change.
Eventually, Mead's work serves as a call to action for both the older and more youthful generations to discover a brand-new dedication that bridges the gap in between them, enabling a better understanding and gratitude of each generation's special qualities, and cultivating a more adaptive and unified society.
Culture and Commitment
A study of the generation gap and the ways in which changing cultural values impact the relationship between generations.
Author: Margaret Mead
Margaret Mead, born 1901. Explore her groundbreaking research, quotes, and legacy.
More about Margaret Mead