Introduction
"On Practice and Contradiction" is a collection of selected writings by Marxist theorist and Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong, initially released in 1937. It explores the complex themes of useful experimentation, practical understanding, and the nature of contradictions within ideological and political systems. Throughout the book, Mao provides his theoretical and philosophical concepts in the context of understanding the advancement of his political thinking and practice.
The importance of practice
Mao places terrific emphasis on the significance of practice in developing one's understanding of the world and directing the innovative battle. In his view, theoretical understanding alone is insufficient; it must be combined with useful experiences to generate, test, and refine concepts. He argues that only through continuous practice and learning can individuals and the innovative motion as a whole prosper in conquering obstacles and pressing forward.
In this context, Mao develops his popular dictum, "practice is the sole requirement for testing truth". He asserts that knowledge originates from practice, which in turn supplies the essential product for refining theories and concepts to better understand and transform the world. Hence, he sees practice as the important link in between theory and life, constantly helping with the improvement and development of both.
Contradictions in nature and society
Another pivotal style in Mao's work is the analysis of contradictions, which he thinks lie at the heart of objective reality and subjective thought. Rooted in classical Chinese dialectics as well as Marxist theory, Mao keeps that contradictions are the driving force behind the development of all things, from natural phenomena to social systems.
In "On Practice and Contradiction", Mao thoroughly analyzes the contradictions within nature, society, people, and philosophical thinking. He emphasizes the universal nature of contradictions and seeks to understand their intrinsic dynamism and changeability by accepting the intricacies they involve.
For example, he takes a look at the contradictions within capitalism, highlighting its fundamental antagonisms and stress that cause recessions and class struggle. Likewise, he investigates the contradictions within the revolutionary motion, dealing with issues such as the relationship between the proletariat and its allies, the balance in between the advanced forces and the counter-revolutionary forces, and the long-term method for realizing socialism.
The function of the celebration and the masses
Mao also positions a good deal of focus on the relationship in between the communist party and the masses. He thinks about the party to be the lead of the proletariat and the leading force in the advanced motion, accountable for guiding and organizing the struggle against exploitation and injustice.
Nevertheless, Mao likewise argues that the celebration's efficiency counts on its connection to the masses and its ability to represent their interests. He keeps that the party must constantly gain from the masses, adjust to their altering requirements, and avoid the risks of administrative ossification and dogmatism. This require a fluid relationship in between the party and the masses is a crucial component of Mao's innovative technique.
Conclusion
"On Practice and Contradiction" clarifies Mao Zedong's ingenious and highly influential thinking, which would go on to shape Chinese politics and society for numerous decades. By emphasizing the midpoint of practice, Mao insists on the importance of grounding theoretical knowledge in the real experiences and requirements of having a hard time people. By thinking about contradictions as the driving force of modification, he offers a framework through which to comprehend and browse the complexities of innovative struggles.
Mao's emphasis on the vibrant and dialectical relationship in between the celebration and the masses continues to shape discussions and arguments within innovative movements worldwide. This book, like other key works by Mao, stays a necessary text for trainees and scholars of Marxism, Chinese history, and advanced idea.
On Practice and Contradiction
Original Title: 实践论 政治谓词
This collection of essays and speeches by Mao Zedong covers a broad range of topics, from Marxism to dialectical materialism, and the issues faced by the Chinese communist movement.
Author: Mao Zedong
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