Book: The Hunting of the Fox, or the Assise between Devils, Men, and Beasts

Introduction
"The Hunting of the Fox, or the Assise in between Devils, Men, and Beasts" is a satirical work composed by William Turner in 1561. Turner was a popular English physician, naturalist, and theologian during the Tudor period, extensively known for integrating his scientific understanding with a funny bone. The focus of this book is an allegorical trial in between devils, guys, and animals, highlighting the hypocrisy and corruption of the church and society at the time. Turner utilizes the metaphor of the fox as the embodiment of deceit and shrewd, weaving a tale that reflects upon human behavior and the repercussions of dishonest actions.

The Trial
The central occasion of the book is the trial, where a fox called Brockar is accused of stealing a goose owned by a wealthy male named Sir Thomas More. The trial is gone to by various characters representing different aspects of 16th-century English society, such as the court, the church, and the typical individuals. These characters take part in heated disputes, attempting to determine who is genuinely responsible for the crime.

Turner describes the trial as an "Assise", a term used in medieval England to describe a court session in which cases were heard and judgement passed. In this case, the Assise is made up of 3 groups: the devils, who represent wicked and temptation; the males, who represent society; and the beasts, who represent the natural world. These groups work as a mirror of Turner's world, reflecting the different elements that influence human morality and decisions.

The Fox
Brockar, the fox implicated of the criminal activity, represents not only cunning and deception, however likewise the corruption found within the church. At the time, the Catholic Church was often slammed for its wealth, luxury, and hypocrisy. Turner utilizes the fox to accentuate these concerns, showcasing the parallels in between the sly fox and the cunning machinations of church leaders.

During the trial, Brockar argues that he is innocent of stealing the goose, however rather it was humans who were responsible for his actions. He points out that had they not created a society filled with deceit, thievery, and other unethical habits, he would not have actually been tempted to act in such a way. The fox's argument highlights the flaws in human behavior, suggesting that human beings are, in reality, the reason for their own misfortune.

The Church
Turner's satirical representation of the church does not end with the character of the fox. He also targets the church's greed, using the character of Godes-Farthing, a corrupt priest who is bribed to testify at the trial. Godes-Farthing is represented as a hypocrite, a representation of the clergy who are more interested in accumulating wealth and power than leading a pious life. Turner's satirical critique of the church's corruption serves as a commentary on the prevalent frustration with spiritual organizations during the 16th century.

Conclusion
"The Hunting of the Fox, or the Assise in between Devils, Men, and Beasts" serves as an effective and amusing critique of the 16th-century English society. By utilizing the allegory of the fox, Turner is able to hold a mirror to society, exposing its failings in a way that is both amusing and thought-provoking. The book stays a noteworthy piece of literature, as its significance extends beyond its initial context, using ageless insights into human nature and morality. In the end, Turner's message is clear: it is not the shrewd and deceiving nature of the fox that we need to be wary of, however rather the corruption and hypocrisy of our fellow human beings.