Ben Shahn Biography
Ben Shahn was born upon September 12, 1898, in Kaunas, Lithuania, and also died on March 14, 1969, in New York City. He was a prominent painter, graphic artist, and photographer whose touching works recorded the social as well as political problems of his time, making him one of one of the most substantial and prominent artists in 20th-century America.
Early Life and also Education
Ben Shahn and his family members emigrated from Lithuania to the United States in 1906, where they settled in Brooklyn, New York. As a young kid, Shahn was passionate concerning art, music, and also literature. He took place to go to the National Academy of Design, Cooper Union, and the City College of New York, done in New York City. He additionally apprenticed as a lithographer from 1917 to 1921, prior to enhancing his education in Europe.
While in Europe, he examined at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris as well as discovered fresco painting in Italy. It was during this time that Shahn established an appreciation for the work of the Italian Renaissance painter
Giotto, which affected his creative style.
Creative Career
Upon returning to the United States, Shahn started his career as an artist, mainly focusing on painting and graphics. His very early jobs showed solid social and political messages, showing the impacts of his European advisors, the Mexican muralist
Diego Rivera, and also the social realistic look of Ashcan School musicians in the United States.
In the 1930s, as the Great Depression held, Shahn became related to the New Deal art programs in America. As part of the Public Works of Art Project, he added to a series of murals illustrating American life and was commissioned to create murals for a number of public buildings, consisting of the Bronx Central Annex Post Office in New York.
Shahn additionally worked as a digital photographer during this duration, adding to the Farm Security Administration (FSA) task, which documented the effect of the Great Depression on rural America. Some of his most famous photos caught the daily battles of average Americans, earning him a track record for caring documents.
Prominent Works and Style
Shahn's artistic style is identified by his use of touching images and also social discourse. His most famous job, the "Sacco and also Vanzetti" collection (1931-32), is based on the very questionable trial as well as implementation of Nicola Sacco as well as Bartolomeo Vanzetti, 2 Italian immigrant anarchists implicated of murder. This work brought him acknowledgment as well as stands for a transforming point in his profession.
Other significant works by Shahn consist of "The Passion of Sacco as well as Vanzetti" (1932), a collection of panels completed as a homage to the men, as well as his mural "The Resources of America" (1933), which was developed with the aid of
Diego Rivera for the New Workers' School in New York.
Shahn is also recognized for his depictions of vital figures such as Martin Luther, and for his photos of people facing hardship or battle. As an artist, he made every effort to portray the human condition with raw honesty, empathy, and also regard.
Personal Life and Legacy
Ben Shahn married Tillie Goldstein in 1924, as well as they had three youngsters with each other. After Tillie's death in the early 1930s, Shahn married Bernarda Bryson, a fellow artist that collaborated with him on a number of projects. They had 2 children as well as were married up until Shahn's fatality in 1969.
Shahn's job has had a long lasting effect on the world of art and on the way social concerns are shown in various media. Today, his art can be located in major galleries and collections throughout the United States, and he remains a considerable figure in 20th-century American art.
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Related authors: Diego Rivera (Artist), Giotto di Bondone (Artist)
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