Francis Scott Key Biography
Occup. | Author |
From | USA |
Born | August 1, 1779 Carroll County, Maryland, U.S. |
Died | January 11, 1843 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
Aged | 63 years |
Francis Scott Key was born on August 1, 1779, in Carroll County, Maryland, United States. He was a revered American legal representative, author, and also poet, best recognized for writing the lyrics to the United States nationwide anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Key belonged to a famous Maryland family and located himself firmly rooted in the political and social landscape of early America.
Early Life as well as Education:
Francis Scott Key was born right into a prominent plantation-owning family members who possessed several estates across rural Maryland. He was the only kid of 5 kids born to Captain John Ross Key, a police officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, as well as Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy Charlton.
Key obtained his early education at home and also later on participated in St. John's College in Annapolis. He finished in 1796 and went on to research regulation under his uncle, Philip Barton Key, in Annapolis. Francis Scott Key was admitted to the Maryland Bar in 1801 and also later on developed his own legislation practice in Georgetown, which is currently component of contemporary Washington, DC.
Marital relationship and also Family:
In 1802, Key wedded Mary Tayloe Lloyd, the little girl of a rich Maryland plantation owner, with whom he had eleven kids. Key was deeply dedicated to his household as well as actively participated in their training, including home-schooling his youngsters.
Job:
As a legal representative, Key was involved in a number of important situations throughout his job, consisting of the well-known
Aaron Burr conspiracy test. He presented a strong commitment to civil service as well as held numerous public workplaces, such as the district attorney for the city of Washington, D.C. from 1833 to 1841.
Key was also a prominent figure in the Episcopal Church, participating in the starting of the Virginia Theological Seminary as well as numerous church missions.
"The Star-Spangled Banner":
The defining moment in Key's life came throughout the War of 1812 when he, alongside a few others, was sent out to negotiate the launch of a prisoner, Dr. William Beanes, who was held captive on a British warship. While on the ship, Key heard the strategies of the British to strike Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
Required to stay aboard the ship during the bombardment of the fort, Key anxiously awaited the outcome of the fight. On the morning of September 14, 1814, as the sunlight started to increase, Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort, signifying victory against the British.
Inspired by the sight, Key began to jot down his ideas on the back of an envelope, which ultimately became the verses to "The Star-Spangled Banner". The poem, originally labelled "Defence of Fort M'Henry", was published in the Baltimore Patriot on September 20, 1814, and swiftly obtained popularity.
Over time, John Stafford Smith's music make-up, "To
Anacreon in paradise", was coupled with Key's lyrics, ending up being the songs we recognize today as the United States nationwide anthem.
Later On Life and also Death:
Francis Scott Key remained to exercise legislation as well as engage in civil service throughout his life. He came to be an energetic member of the American Colonization Society, which aimed to aid freed African-American servants go back to Africa to develop their own communities-- a reason that he was specifically enthusiastic concerning.
Key fell ill in 1843 as well as passed away on January 11th of that year at his child's residence in Baltimore, Maryland. Although some of his contemporaries criticized Key for owning slaves while championing a cause like the American Colonization Society, his payments to American culture and history have actually left a long lasting impact, particularly in the kind of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
Legacy:
Today, Francis Scott Key is remembered largely for penning the lyrics to the United States nationwide anthem. His words, inspired by an awesome moment throughout a pivotal battle in American background, have involved signify the resiliency and spirit of the American individuals.
Our collection contains 4 quotes who is written / told by Francis.
Related authors: Aaron Burr (Politician), Anacreon (Poet), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Ice T (Musician)
Francis Scott Key Famous Works:
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