Marjorie Joyner Biography
Early Life
Marjorie Joyner was born on October 24, 1896, in Monterey, Virginia, to a black woman named Annie Bell Tony and also a European dad named
John Lewis Joyner. Although Marjorie had one sister, her moms and dads separated when she was young, and her mother married a man called Robert Andrew Galbraith, a Baptist minister. The household later moved to Rankin, Illinois, where Joyner was increased.
Marjorie demonstrated an inclination in the direction of cosmetology as well as haircare at a young age since her moms and dads commonly fought with their hair structures. She came to be especially curious about finding means to make hairdo simpler as well as efficient for African American women. In 1912, at the young age of 16, Marjorie Joyner chose to move to Chicago to examine cosmetology.
Occupation as well as Inventions
Shortly after arriving in Chicago, Marjorie signed up in A.B. Molar Beauty School, a mainly white organization. This made her one of minority Afro American women to get official training in cosmetology at the time. After finishing her studies, she opened her hair salon in Chicago, where she accommodated both Afro American and European customers.
In 1916, Marjorie met Madam C.J. Walker, a business owner and leader in the business of appeal items as well as hair take care of African American females. Joyner was later employed by Walker as a nationwide consultant as well as became an important component of the Madam C.J. Walker Beauty College system. She was charged with supervising the training of brand-new trainees, establishing new item concepts, as well as arranging instructional workshops.
Realizing African American ladies invested a substantial quantity of time and resources attempting to straighten their hair as well as style it in different ways, Marjorie began servicing a gadget that might rapidly and also safely correct as well as style their hair concurrently. In 1928, she developed the "Permanent Waving Machine". This device enabled new, ingenious hairdos while considerably reducing the time taken to design hair. In spite of its development primarily for Black females, it quickly ended up being prominent amongst women of all ethnic cultures.
Marjorie Joyner filed a license for her innovation in 1928, making her the initial African American woman to hold a patent for a hair gadget. She designated the license legal rights to Madam C.J. Walker Company. With the success of this creation, she remained to function as well as generate even more developments to make the hairstyling procedure less complex as well as extra effective.
Later On Years and also Personal Life
Throughout her life, Marjorie Joyner was passionate regarding empowering and also uplifting Black women. Along with her expert success as an innovator, she additionally co-founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association together with Mary Bethune McLeod in 1945. This company looked for to offer support to more youthful generations of Black elegance specialists.
In 1973, Marjorie retired from her expert job yet continued to be energetic in Chicago's neighborhood life. She came to be deeply included with the Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation, Youth Motivation Organization, and the Council of Negro Women.
Marjorie Joyner married foot doctor Robert E. Lewis in 1916, yet the pair later separated. They shared one little girl named Annie Bell, named after Marjorie's mother.
Heritage as well as Death
Marjorie Joyner's effect on the beauty sector, particularly for African American ladies, continues to be celebrated today. Her developments and also initiatives to improve the lives of plenty of women through accessible and also effective hair treatment have actually left an excellent legacy.
Marjorie Joyner passed away on December 27, 1994, at the age of 98. Nevertheless, her valuable contributions to haircare technologies as well as the empowerment of African American ladies in the appeal sector will always be remembered.
Our collection contains 1 quotes who is written / told by Marjorie.
Related authors: John Lewis (Politician), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
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