Paul Tillich Biography
| Born as | Paul Johannes Tillich |
| Occup. | Theologian |
| From | Germany |
| Spouse | Hannah Werner Wegerif |
| Born | August 20, 1886
Starzeddel, Brandenburg, Germany |
| Died | October 22, 1965
Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Cause | Heart attack |
| Aged | 79 years |
Early Life and Education And Learning
Paul Johannes Tillich was born upon August 20, 1886, in Starzeddel, Prussia, which is currently component of Poland. He was the kid of Johannes Tillich, a Lutheran minister, and also Mathilde Tillich. Raised in a traditional Christian home, Tillich matured surrounded by spiritual mentors.
Tillich began his education at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin in 1904, where he researched ideology and also faith. Throughout his scholastic journey, Tillich came across numerous prominent numbers such as Adolf von Harnack,
Wilhelm Dilthey, and also
Georg Simmel, who expanded his intellectual horizons. He ultimately obtained his doctorate in philosophy in 1911 at the University of Breslau.
Armed Force Service as well as Early Career
When World War I burst out in 1914, Tillich signed up with the German Army as a pastor. His experiences during the war profoundly impacted his doctrinal views, as the destruction and despair he experienced led him to wonder about traditional churches. Adhering to the battle, Tillich returned to academia, and in 1919 he came to be a teacher of theology at the University of Marburg.
During this period, Tillich concentrated on integrating existentialism and psychoanalysis with Protestant faith. Influenced by his contemporaries such as
Sigmund Freud,
Karl Barth, and Rudolf Bultmann, Tillich began to highlight the significance of recognizing human beings' existential crises and their look for significance and function in life.
Transfer to the United States
Dealing with installing discrimination and oppression under the Nazi regimen due to his philosophical views and also partially Jewish ancestry, Tillich chose to leave Germany in 1933. With the assistance of American theologian
Reinhold Niebuhr, Tillich secured a training position at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, where he would certainly spend the following two decades.
Tillich became a prominent figure among American theologians, as well as his work began to have a significant influence on the advancement of different fields, consisting of approach, theology, as well as psychology. During his time at Union Theological Seminary, Tillich interacted with theologians and thinkers such as Paul Weiss,
John Dewey, and Charles Hartshorne.
Tillich's Major Works as well as Contributions
Throughout his job, Tillich composed countless books as well as essays that furthered theological as well as philosophical discussion. A few of his most notable works include:
1.
The Courage to Be (1952)-- In this book, Tillich discovers the principle of nerve and just how it associates with the human struggle with anxiety, which he links to existential problems about significance, function, and also the unidentified.
2.
Characteristics of Faith (1957)-- Expanding on his earlier thoughts on courage, Tillich analyzes the nature of belief and also its role in aiding individuals get over existential anxiousness and also challenge the obstacles of staying in an unclear globe.
3.
Systematic Theology (Vol. 1-3)-- This three-volume work, published between 1951 as well as 1963, represents Tillich's the majority of detailed attempt to synthesize his different theological and thoughtful insights right into a natural theoretical structure.
Tillich's payments to theology and also approach additionally expanded beyond these major works, as he presented prominent ideas such as the "method of relationship" as well as the idea of "best concern".
Later On Life as well as Death
In 1955, Tillich retired from Union Theological Seminary as well as started instructing at Harvard University's Divinity School. He continued to be at Harvard until 1962, when he approved a placement at the University of Chicago, where he continued to educate as well as create till his fatality.
Paul Tillich passed away on October 22, 1965, in Chicago, Illinois. Today, he is kept in mind as one of the foremost theologians and thinkers of the twentieth century, whose job continues to form religious and existential thought in various fields.
Our collection contains 24 quotes who is written / told by Paul.
Related authors: Philo (Philosopher), Douglas Horton (Clergyman), Karl Barth (Theologian), Georg Simmel (Sociologist), Reinhold Niebuhr (Theologian), Sigmund Freud (Psychologist), Wilhelm Dilthey (Historian), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), John Dewey (Philosopher)
Source / external links:
