Roberto Rossellini Biography
Born as | Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini |
Occup. | Director |
From | Italy |
Spouse | Ingrid Bergman |
Born | May 8, 1906 Rome, Italy |
Died | June 3, 1977 Rome, Italy |
Cause | Heart attack |
Aged | 71 years |
Early Life
Roberto Rossellini was birthed in Rome, Italy, on May 8, 1906. He grew up in a well-to-do family members, with his papa, Angiolo, being an engineer and also a popular number in Italian cinema, having the Barberini movie theater, among the very first movie theater movie theaters in Rome, as well as his mom, Elettra, originated from a wealthy background. Roberto was the firstborn among the family members's 4 youngsters, with a more youthful bro, Renzo, that later came to be a successful movie author, and also two more brother or sisters, Marcella as well as Mario.
Growing up in a family members that liked cinema, Roberto acquired their interest for films and signed up in the Liceo Augusto, a prestigious secondary school in Rome, where he examined Roman background, art, and culture. Unfortunately, his academic trip was interrupted when his dad passed away in 1919, requiring him to leave school as well as assist support the family members.
Early Career
Rossellini started operating in the movie industry throughout the 1930s, after his dad's fatality. He initially started by doing various jobs in movie manufacturing, including scriptwriting, modifying, as well as audio engineering. Throughout this time around, he collaborated with various movie supervisors, such as
Vittorio De Sica as well as Marcel Carné, as well as even co-wrote the script for Carné's 1939 film "Naples au baiser de feu".
In the late 30s, Rossellini began working as a docudrama filmmaker, making use of the experience he acquired as a scriptwriter and also working with director Goffredo Alessandrini, who later on came to be Rossellini's collaborator as well as buddy. Rossellini directed his very first movie, "The White Ship", in 1941, followed by "A Pilot Returns" in 1942, both of which were propaganda films appointed by the Italian government.
Neorealism and also Post-War Success
Roberto Rossellini is taken into consideration among the founding papas of Neorealism, a film movement that arised in Italy after World War II, identified by its focus on documenting the social, political, as well as financial realities dealt with by common people. His 1945 movie "Rome, Open City" is a landmark in the history of Italian neorealist cinema. The movie is set throughout the Nazi occupation of Rome and informs the story of a team of resistance fighters. The movie stars
Anna Magnani as well as Aldo Fabrizi, as well as it won the Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 1946.
Complying with the success of "Rome, Open City", Rossellini remained to make neorealist films, most notably "Paisan" (1946) as well as "Germany, Year Zero" (1948), both of which received vital praise for their practical as well as humanistic portrayal of war time as well as post-war hardships.
In the very early 1950s, Rossellini transitioned from pure neorealism to an extra personal and introspective style. This adjustment was noted by his cooperation with actress
Ingrid Bergman. They made 5 movies with each other, consisting of "Stromboli" (1950), "Europa '51" (1952), "Journey to Italy" (1954), "Fear" (1954), as well as "Paris Is Always Paris" (1956).
Later Career and Television
In the late 1950s and 1960s, Rossellini moved away from typical narrative filmmaking toward experimental and also historic jobs. One instance of this was his 1966 film "The Taking of Power by Louis XIV", which he developed for French television. Rossellini's interest in tv proceeded in the 1970s, with a series of biographical movies regarding noticeable historical numbers such as
Socrates, Pascal, Descartes, as well as Jesus.
Throughout this period, Rossellini also functioned as a mentor as well as inspiration to future filmmakers, most significantly
Martin Scorsese, who later credited him as a considerable influence on his own job.
Personal Life and Death
Roberto Rossellini was wed 3 times. He first wed Assia Noris, an actress, in 1934, but they quickly divorced in 1936. He later married Marcella Mariani in 1938, with whom he had a child, Romano. However, Mariani passed away unfortunately in a plane accident in 1949.
In 1950, Rossellini wed
Ingrid Bergman, sparking a significant rumor, as both were married to other people at the time. Together, they had 3 children, Isabella, Roberto Jr., and Isotta Ingrid. Their marital relationship lasted up until 1957, when they divorced. Rossellini later on wed Sonali Das Gupta in 1957 and also embraced her child, Gil.
Roberto Rossellini passed away on June 3, 1977, in Rome, Italy, at the age of 71, leaving behind a tradition as one of one of the most influential and cutting-edge filmmakers in the history of cinema.
Our collection contains 2 quotes who is written / told by Roberto.
Related authors: Socrates (Philosopher), Vittorio De Sica (Director), Louis XI (Royalty), Louis XIV (Royalty), Martin Scorsese (Director), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Ingrid Bergman (Actress), Anna Magnani (Actress)
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