Romulo Gallegos Biography
| Born as | Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire |
| Occup. | Writer |
| From | Venezuela |
| Spouse | Carmen Nieves Freire |
| Born | August 24, 1884
Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar, Venezuela |
| Died | April 12, 1969
Caracas, Venezuela |
| Aged | 84 years |
Romulo Gallegos was a prominent Venezuelan writer, instructor, and also politician, understood mostly for his contributions to Latin American literary works and also his role in constructing the contemporary Venezuelan state. Born in Caracas on August 2, 1884, to a middle-class family, Rómulo showed very early capacity for literature and also was an ardent viewers. At the age of 14, he signed up at the Academia de la Immaculada Concepcion, where he examined under the assistance of the popular Venezuelan teacher Andrés Bello. Later on, he participated in the Universidad Central de Venezuela, where he went after a degree in literary works as well as approach.
While studying, Gallegos created an eager rate of interest in the literary works of the Venezuelan countryside (llanos), which influenced many of his future jobs. His training career started in 1903 when he was designated as an instructor at the Liceo Andrés Bello. Over the next decades, he held various instructional settings, including director of the Liceo Caracas, an institution inspector, and the head of public education and learning. He assisted in the formation of Venezuelan Teacher's Federation in 1931, which sought to elevate the standards of education and learning in the nation.
Among Gallegos' most popular jobs is his 1929 book, "Doña Bárbara", which portrays the struggle in between civilization and also primitive culture in the Venezuelan plains. The story is now considered one of the most important compositions in Latin America and also has actually been converted into numerous languages. Various other significant works include the novels "Cantaclaro" (1934), "Canaima" (1935), as well as "La Trepadora" (1925). Throughout his works, styles like social realistic look, human progress, and also local identification are prominently included, which shed light on the difficulties and also lives of Venezuelans during those times.
In his political career, Rómulo Gallegos was an adamant proponent of democracy and reform. He joined the Acción Democrática party in 1936, which sought to bring social as well as political adjustment to Venezuela. When the ruling tyranny of General Isaias Medina Angarita was overthrown in 1945, Gallegos was elected as a Senator in the National Assembly. On February 17, 1948, he came to be the first democratically chosen President of Venezuela, noting a substantial milestone in the nation's political background.
Gallegos' presidency was short-term, as he was overthrown by an army coup led by General Marcos Pérez Jiménez on November 24, 1948. Complying with the coup, he entered into expatriation, spending quality time in Cuba and also Mexico. Throughout his exile, Rómulo Gallegos remained to write and also advocate for democracy in Venezuela. He returned to the country in 1958, after the loss of Pérez Jiménez's program, and was chosen again to the Senate, where he remained to champion democratic perfects up until his death.
Rómulo Gallegos died in his house city of Caracas on April 4, 1969, at the age of 84. His tradition as a writer, educator, as well as political leader continues to be remembered as well as commemorated in Venezuela as well as throughout Latin America. Today, the Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize, among the most distinguished literary awards in the Spanish-speaking world, is called in his honor, commemorating his immense payments to literature as well as the cultural identity of Latin America.
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