Change of Sex (1977)

Change of Sex Poster
Original Title: Cambio de sexo

José Maria is a seventeen year old boy; his father is a successful restaurant owner in a town some distance from Barcelona, in Spain. The boy is intelligent and sensitive, but his mannerisms and habits, and lack of masculine drive, lead him to get bullied at school. The school principal decides that José is the disruptive influence, and asks for him to be removed from the school. The father berates the boy, and his mother, for his failure to be a red-blooded young man, and sends him away for a while to live with a friend in the country. Father visits the boy, and takes him to a strip club in Barcelona, run by a lady friend of his, intending that this will "cure" him of his sexual reserve. However one of the acts is a pre-operative transsexual, and there is a full frontal exposure at the end. Father has arranged that after the show...

Summary
"Change of Sex" (1977), which is also referred to as "Cambio de Sexo" in Spanish, is a cutting-edge movie directed by Vicente Aranda. This drama encompasses styles of transgender identity, societal discrimination, and personal battles. Set in Barcelona, Spain, David, played by Victoria Abril, goes on to portray a lovely, inspirational representation of human durability and identity expedition.

Plot Overview
The movie opens with David, who, frustrated and trapped in his physique, feels torn in between social expectations and his own gender identity. As a young boy raised in the machismo culture of Spain under Franco's dictatorship, David feels estranged and disconnected from his own identity. Despite being male-born, he identifies as a female and wants to match his physical look with his psychological identity.

Early on, David falls for a school good friend called Juan however is rejected due to his non-traditional orientation; an allusion to society's extensive homophobia and transphobia. It is then the transgender singer and nightclub dancer, Carol, uses him solidarity and friendship. Carol leads him to Bibi Andersen, a real transgender lady where he discovers the possibilities of gender shift surgical treatment.

Transition and Struggles
As David begins his journey of shift, he embraces the name Jose Maria. This name becomes a symbolic representation of his dual gender identity; 'Jose' being a typical male name and 'Maria' a common female name in Spain. He indulges in female clothing, begins hormonal agent treatment and ultimately picks the name Eva. She likewise picks surname 'Kano', symbolic of Bibi Andersen's change and her brand-new identity.

Nevertheless, Eva's shift is not quickly accepted by her family or peers. She deals with discrimination, hate, and lack of knowledge from transphobic individuals around her. A dominant style of the movie is the maritime society's failure to understand or accept people who do not fit their narrow definitions of gender identity.

In spite of the hardships dealt with by Eva, the movie does not provide a tragic representation of her life, showing her strength, strength, and approval of her identity and the difficulties it brings.

Significance and Impact
"Change of Sex" stresses the battle for dignity and respect by transgender individuals and the discomfort of living in a body that does not align with their gender identity, which stays appropriate today.

Launched throughout a time when the concept of transgender people was widely misconstrued and disrespected, "Change of Sex" challenged societal standards and bias. It was one of the pioneering movies to honestly check out the idea of transgender people and their lives. The film offered a much deeper understanding of the emotional, psychological, and social elements of being a transgender individual in a conservative society.

Conclusion
"Change of Sex" remains an essential piece of LGBTQ+ cinema for its unflinching portrayal of the struggles of a transgender individual in an extremely traditional and homophobic society. It gives a raw, volatile depiction of their experiences, without compromising on empathy and respect. The film goes on to verify the presence of transgender people in the society, discreetly advocating for acceptance and regard of their identities in larger society. Therefore, this film stays appropriate for its advocacy and expedition of transgender identities, experiences, and struggles against societal discrimination.

Top Cast

  • Victoria Abril (small)
    Victoria Abril
    José María / María José
  • Lou Castel (small)
    Lou Castel
    Durán
  • Fernando Sancho (small)
    Fernando Sancho
    José Bou, padre de José María
  • Bibiana Fernández (small)
    Bibiana Fernández
    Bibí
  • Rafaela Aparicio (small)
    Rafaela Aparicio
    Doña Pilar
  • Montserrat Carulla (small)
    Montserrat Carulla
    Madre de José María
  • Daniel Martín (small)
    Daniel Martín
    Pedro
  • María Elías (small)
    María Elías
    Lolita
  • Rosa Morata
    Fanny
  • Alfred Lucchetti (small)
    Alfred Lucchetti
    Médico
  • Vicky Peña (small)
    Vicky Peña
    Adela