The Great Dictator (1940)

The Great Dictator Poster

Dictator Adenoid Hynkel tries to expand his empire while a poor Jewish barber tries to avoid persecution from Hynkel's regime.

Overview
"The Great Dictator" is an American satirical comedy-drama movie released in 1940. It was written, directed, produced by, and starred Charlie Chaplin-- a real Chaplin masterpiece. It marked the very first full-sound movie of Chaplin where the notoriously silent star took on speaking functions. The film offers a brilliant satire of Adolf Hitler and Nazism-- a daring relocation considering that the United States had yet to go into World War II.

Plot and Characters
Chaplin plays 2 essential characters: a Jewish barber and Adenoid Hynkel, the totalitarian of Tomania, who closely looks like Adolf Hitler. The movie starts in a World War I setting where a confidential Jewish soldier (the barber) conserves the life of Commander Schultz. However, he suffers from amnesia due to an airplane crash and remains in a healthcare facility uninformed of the political modifications taking place in his nation.

Quick forward to 20 years later on, Tomania is under the dictatorial guideline of Hynkel, who blamed the financial issues and despair of the country on Jews, signifying Hitler's incorrect allegations against Jews throughout Nazi supremacy. The barber leaves the medical facility, go back to the ghetto, and is mostly unconcerned to the extreme modifications up until Stormtroopers harass him due to the fact that of his Jewish descent. Schultz, now a commander, acknowledges the barber and secures him and the ghetto from more antagonism.

Challenging Nazi Ideologies
Parallel to the Jewish barber's story, Hynkel, in desperate requirement to fund his expansionist policies, tries to obtain from a Jewish financier, Epstein, who declines. In retaliation, Hynkel orders a purge in the ghetto, however Schultz demonstrations and is sent out to a prisoner-of-war camp. Schultz leaves with the barber, and they plan to topple Hynkel.

Meanwhile, Hynkel considers an invasion and fights for supremacy with Benzino Napaloni, dictator of Bacteria, hinting at the tense vibrant in between Hitler and Mussolini.

Mistaken Identity
As the story nears its end, Hynkel goes duck searching, while the barber is misinterpreted for Hynkel due to their close resemblance. Both Hynkel and the barber are jailed-- the barber as Hynkel and Hynkel as the barber. The climax comes when the barber, as Hynkel, is required to deliver a speech for the waiting masses and Tomanian officials.

The Speech and Conclusion
In a break from comedy, Chaplin provides an effective six-minute speech pleading for unity, love, and peace. He refutes dictatorships, greed, and hate, stressing the sanctity and worth of human life, demonstrating a stark divergence from Hynkel's fascist ideology. The broadcast is heard worldwide, and even the real Hynkel listens from his jail cell.

"The Great Dictator" is not simply a satire but likewise an audacious commentary against the radical and callous dictatorships of that time. Chaplin's brave comical method to exposing the desolation brought on by despots is an unforgettable cinematic task that retains its relevance to this day.

Top Cast

  • Charlie Chaplin (small)
    Charlie Chaplin
    Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania / A Jewish Barber
  • Paulette Goddard (small)
    Paulette Goddard
    Hannah
  • Jack Oakie (small)
    Jack Oakie
    Benzino Napaloni, Dictator of Bacteria
  • Reginald Gardiner (small)
    Reginald Gardiner
    Commander Schultz
  • Henry Daniell (small)
    Henry Daniell
    Garbitsch
  • Billy Gilbert (small)
    Billy Gilbert
    Field Marshal Herring
  • Grace Hayle (small)
    Grace Hayle
    Madame Napaloni
  • Carter DeHaven (small)
    Carter DeHaven
    Spook
  • Maurice Moscovitch (small)
    Maurice Moscovitch
    Mr. Jaeckel
  • Emma Dunn (small)
    Emma Dunn
    Mrs. Jaeckel
  • Bernard Gorcey (small)
    Bernard Gorcey
    Mr. Mann