Album: Requiem

Introduction
"Requiem" is a prominent musical composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composed in the year 1791. The work is a popular choral masterpiece, a substantial part of the Western classical music custom, and still regularly carried out today. Requiem is a Latin term significance "rest", and Mozart's Requiem Mass in D Minor, K. 626, is a setting of the Roman Catholic funeral Mass. It has actually been a recurring theme in pop culture and has been included in many films and tv series.

Mozart started composing the Requiem throughout the last months of his life, and it remains one of his most enigmatic works due to his unforeseen death at the young age of 35. It was left incomplete, sparking much speculation and argument about the situations surrounding its conclusion and the mystery of the confidential commissioner. The composition has actually been linked to some of Mozart's contemporaries, consisting of Franz Xaver Süssmayr, who declared to have finished the Requiem at Mozart's request.

Musical Structure and Influences
The Requiem is divided into 14 areas, with each movement corresponding to a portion of the Latin Requiem Mass text. The movements are:

1. Introitus: Requiem aeternam
2. Kyrie eleison
3. Sequentia: Dies irae
4. Tuba mirum
5. Rex tremendae
6. Recordare, Jesu pie
7. Confutatis maledictis
8. Lacrimosa passes away illa
9. Offertorium: Domine, Jesu Christe, Rex gloriae
10. Hostias et preces
11. Sanctus and Benedictus
12. Agnus Dei
13. Lux aeterna
14. Orgasm sanctis tuis

Mozart's Requiem is noteworthy for its significant and highly meaningful qualities, marking it as a work of maturity and depth. The music is defined by its dark harmonic language, expressive word-painting, and complex contrapuntal textures. Notable impacts on Mozart's Requiem consist of the polyphonic choral music of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, as well as the more operatic and significant design of composer Christoph Willibald Gluck.

The Mysterious Commission and Completion Controversy
In July 1791, Mozart was anonymously commissioned to compose a Requiem Mass, with payment used after completion. The anonymous commissioner was later exposed to be Count Franz von Walsegg, who had a history of commissioning music to be performed under his own name. It is thought that Walsegg intended to use the Requiem to commemorate the anniversary of his wife's death.

Due to Mozart's degrading health and other work engagements, he was not able to finish the Requiem before his death on December 5, 1791. After Mozart's death, his other half Constanze entrusted Franz Xaver Süssmayr with finishing the work. Nevertheless, some parts might have been finished or modified by contemporaries such as Joseph Eybler and Abbé Maximilian Stadler. This has actually resulted in continuous debate and numerous reconstructions of the Requiem over the years, attempting to produce a more genuine variation that reflects Mozart's original intentions.

Legacy and Cultural Significance
In spite of the debates and concerns surrounding its conclusion, Mozart's Requiem continues to mesmerize audiences worldwide, both in show halls and modern cultural contexts. Its effective and emotional music has cemented it as one of the most essential works in the Western classical choral repertoire.

As an uniquely effective and haunting composition, the Requiem has been included in many films, including "Amadeus", "The Shawshank Redemption", and "Eyes Wide Shut", to name a few. The influence of Mozart's Requiem is not restricted to classical music; it has also had a significant impact on popular music, with artists such as Michael Jackson, Madonna, and Radiohead referencing or tasting the work.

In conclusion, Mozart's Requiem remains a renowned and prominent operate in symphonic music, a testament to the composer's withstanding legacy and the transcendent power of art.