"A conflict begins and ends in the hearts and minds of people, not in the hilltops"

Amos Oz's quote, "A conflict starts and ends in the hearts and minds of people, not in the hilltops", is a profound commentary on the nature of conflict and its resolution. This statement highlights the concept that true conflict does not reside in the physical or geographical spaces, such as hilltops or battlefields, however within the mental and emotional realms of human experience.

Conflicts often manifest in visible, concrete ways, such as wars or territorial disputes. These are frequently seen as struggles for land, power, or resources. However, Oz recommends that these external symptoms are simply reflections of deeper, internal disputes. The real battleground is within the hearts and minds of individuals and groups. It is here where bias, fears, ideologies, and unsettled grievances reside-- the unnoticeable forces that move people into conflict.

By specifying that a conflict starts in the heart and mind, Oz points to the origins of discord being rooted in human perceptions, beliefs, and emotions. Comprehending and change at this level are important for preventing and attending to conflicts. Without addressing the internal inspirations and feelings of individuals, any external resolution might be momentary or shallow.

Similarly, ending a conflict requires a modification in the emotional and cognitive states of those included. Peace contracts or strategic victories might symbolize the cessation of hostilities, but true peace includes reconciliation and understanding, which should be cultivated internally. This includes compassion, communication, and a determination to see beyond one's immediate interests or grievances.

Oz's quote welcomes a reflection on the power of reconciliation and education in solving conflicts. By focusing on changing hearts and minds, societies can cultivate environments of coexistence and mutual respect. Hence, peace-building efforts ought to not just target political or structural modification but also emphasize healing and discussion that can transform the internal landscapes of individuals. This holistic technique is necessary for enduring peace, highlighting the transformative power of internal change over mere external conquest.