"Anti-Semitism is the rumour about the Jews"
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Adorno’s line lands like a scalpel: anti-Semitism isn’t an argument, a “position,” or even a coherent hatred so much as a social medium - a rumor mill that doesn’t need Jews as real people. It needs “the Jews” as a floating character, an all-purpose explanation that can be passed along, embellished, and believed precisely because it thrives on distance from fact. By calling it rumor, Adorno demotes anti-Semitism from ideology’s self-serious posture to something more banal and contagious: hearsay with consequences.
The intent is diagnostic. Adorno, writing in the shadow of European fascism and the Holocaust, is tracing how modern mass society turns prejudice into common sense. A rumor works by laundering desire into “information”: envy becomes “they control,” anxiety becomes “they’re plotting,” economic frustration becomes “they’re behind it.” The content is interchangeable; the function is stable. Rumor is portable, anonymous, and self-sealing - it cites “everyone knows” as evidence, making proof irrelevant and rebuttal feel naive.
The subtext is also about modernity’s failure. For Adorno, enlightenment rationality didn’t eradicate myth; it repackaged it. Anti-Semitism becomes a mythic story dressed in quasi-empirical claims, circulating through institutions, newspapers, chatter. Rumor doesn’t merely misdescribe Jews; it organizes the speaker’s world, offering a cheap map of power and blame. That’s why it persists even where Jews are absent: the rumor is about the society telling it, its need for a target, its hunger for simplification, its willingness to outsource guilt.
The intent is diagnostic. Adorno, writing in the shadow of European fascism and the Holocaust, is tracing how modern mass society turns prejudice into common sense. A rumor works by laundering desire into “information”: envy becomes “they control,” anxiety becomes “they’re plotting,” economic frustration becomes “they’re behind it.” The content is interchangeable; the function is stable. Rumor is portable, anonymous, and self-sealing - it cites “everyone knows” as evidence, making proof irrelevant and rebuttal feel naive.
The subtext is also about modernity’s failure. For Adorno, enlightenment rationality didn’t eradicate myth; it repackaged it. Anti-Semitism becomes a mythic story dressed in quasi-empirical claims, circulating through institutions, newspapers, chatter. Rumor doesn’t merely misdescribe Jews; it organizes the speaker’s world, offering a cheap map of power and blame. That’s why it persists even where Jews are absent: the rumor is about the society telling it, its need for a target, its hunger for simplification, its willingness to outsource guilt.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
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