Theodor Adorno Biography
Theodor W. Adorno, born in Frankfurt, Germany on September 11, 1903, and also passed away on August 6, 1969, was a highly significant German philosopher, sociologist, and also musicologist. The child of a glass of wine seller Oscar Wiesengrund and also vocalist Maria Calvelli-Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno was largely raised in a prosperous, intellectually and culturally enriched atmosphere. He got piano, composition, and harmony lessons at an early age, which would be foundational in his profession as a musicologist and also philosopher.
Adorno began researching approach, sociology, psychology, and also music at Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt in 1921. He completed his studies in 1924, and also under the guidance of philosopher Hans Cornelius, Adorno made his doctoral degree with his thesis, "The Concept of the Unconscious in the Transcendental Theory of the Psyche."
In the later 1920s, Adorno joined a multidisciplinary intellectual circle led by Max Horkheimer and Friedrich Pollock. This group, which was mainly made up of sociologists at the University of Frankfurt, sought to combine Marxist materialism with Freudian psychoanalysis to check out social and social issues. Adorno quickly ended up being an important part of this circle, which would later on develop right into the Frankfurt School of Social Research, ultimately working as its supervisor from 1958 up until his fatality in 1969.
Adorno's early jobs focused primarily on songs and also aesthetic appeals, where he looked for to reconcile the suggestions of progressive authors such as
Arnold Schoenberg with those of Marxist sociologists like Georg Lukács. In 1935, he teamed up with Max Horkheimer on a research of the sociological impacts of new forms of cultural production, which created the structures for their jointly authored publication, "Dialectic of Enlightenment" (published in 1944). In this job, Adorno as well as Horkheimer seriously checked out the function of reason and also rationality in contemporary society, insisting that the advancement of clinical and also technical progress had actually brought about new forms of social as well as intellectual oppression.
Adhering to the surge of the Nazi regime in Germany, Adorno, who was of Jewish descent, emigrated to Oxford, England in 1934, where he made a second Ph.D., this one in philosophy. In 1938, he moved to the United States, where he ultimately resolved in Los Angeles, California, as well as proceeded his partnership with Horkheimer, who had actually likewise run away the Nazis. Lots of various other members of the Frankfurt School, consisting of
Herbert Marcuse as well as
Walter Benjamin, also looked for haven in the United States throughout this time around.
During his American expatriation, Adorno continued to service a large range of subjects, consisting of music, sociology, mass communication, and the results of fascism on modern society. A few of his most important works throughout this duration include "Philosophy of New Music" (1949) as well as "The Authoritarian Personality" (1950), a research study of the sociopsychological origins of authoritarianism and also racial discrimination.
Adorno went back to Germany in 1949 and used up a professorship at Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt, where he helped to re-establish the Frankfurt School of Social Research. In the 1960s, his job continued to concentrate on the oppositions and challenges of modernity, consisting of the rise of consumerism, the homogenization of society, and the dangerous nature of ideology. His late jobs include "Negative Dialectics" (1966) and "Aesthetic Theory" (1969), both of which combined and also expanded on his earlier suggestions.
Throughout his career, Theodor Adorno continued to be deeply committed to the search of social justice and also the essential assessment of the cultural and also philosophical underpinnings of Western society. His numerous books, essays, and lectures have had an enduring influence on a large range of areas, including ideology, sociology, aesthetic appeals, and music theory.
Our collection contains 62 quotes who is written / told by Theodor, under the main topic
Art.
Related authors: Philo (Philosopher), Edward Said (Writer), Herbert Marcuse (Philosopher), Walter Benjamin (Critic), Arnold Schoenberg (Composer), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete)
Theodor Adorno Famous Works:
