"Arbitrary power is like most other things which are very hard, very liable to be broken"
About this Quote
Arbitrary power, Abigail Adams suggests, doesn’t just oppress; it destabilizes itself. The line works because it flips a common assumption of the era: that “hard” authority is durable authority. Her simile is domestic and deceptively plainspoken - a tactile image of brittle material under pressure - yet it carries a pointed political warning. Force can look solid in the moment, the way a hardened surface feels unyielding, but hardness is also what makes something snap.
The specific intent is cautionary, aimed at a revolutionary generation tempted to swap one unchecked regime for another. Adams lived close enough to the machinery of state to see how quickly lofty rhetoric curdles into entitlement. As a First Lady in all but title before the title existed, she understood power not as an abstraction but as a daily practice: who gets listened to, who gets excluded, what rules become “exceptions” when convenient. The subtext is that arbitrary rule corrodes legitimacy, inviting resistance, fracture, and eventual backlash. It’s not merely immoral; it’s impractical.
Context sharpens the blade. Writing and thinking through the American founding, Adams was famously alert to how revolutions can reproduce the very hierarchies they claim to abolish, especially around gender and rights. Her image of breakage anticipates a republic’s central dilemma: institutions survive not by being unanswerable, but by being constrained. The quote lands because it treats tyranny as structurally fragile, a thing that fails under the weight of its own certainty.
The specific intent is cautionary, aimed at a revolutionary generation tempted to swap one unchecked regime for another. Adams lived close enough to the machinery of state to see how quickly lofty rhetoric curdles into entitlement. As a First Lady in all but title before the title existed, she understood power not as an abstraction but as a daily practice: who gets listened to, who gets excluded, what rules become “exceptions” when convenient. The subtext is that arbitrary rule corrodes legitimacy, inviting resistance, fracture, and eventual backlash. It’s not merely immoral; it’s impractical.
Context sharpens the blade. Writing and thinking through the American founding, Adams was famously alert to how revolutions can reproduce the very hierarchies they claim to abolish, especially around gender and rights. Her image of breakage anticipates a republic’s central dilemma: institutions survive not by being unanswerable, but by being constrained. The quote lands because it treats tyranny as structurally fragile, a thing that fails under the weight of its own certainty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|
More Quotes by Abigail
Add to List











