"Authority is not a quality one person "has," in the sense that he has property or physical qualities. Authority refers to an interpersonal relation in which one person looks upon another as somebody superior to him"
About this Quote
Authority, Fromm insists, isn’t a thing you possess like a title, a gun, or a corner office. It’s a relationship other people actively participate in by treating you as “somebody superior.” That framing quietly de-mystifies power: the boss is only the boss because the room agrees to act as if he is. In a single move, Fromm drags authority out of the realm of “natural leaders” and into the messier terrain of psychology, dependence, and consent.
The intent is diagnostic, not celebratory. Fromm is interested in why people want authority to be real in the way gravity is real. If authority is interpersonal, then obedience isn’t merely compliance with rules; it’s a psychic arrangement that can soothe anxiety by outsourcing judgment. The subtext is that hierarchies are sustained by emotional needs as much as by coercion: the comfort of being guided, the fear of standing alone, the lure of belonging. That’s why authoritarianism can flourish even without constant force. People internalize “superiority” and perform it back to the figure in charge.
Context matters: Fromm wrote in the shadow of fascism and mass politics, asking how ordinary people could align themselves with destructive regimes. His relational definition implicates both sides of the power exchange. It doesn’t let leaders off the hook, but it also refuses the convenient story that domination is purely imposed from above. Authority, here, is a mirror held up to a culture: what it elevates, what it submits to, what it’s relieved not to question.
The intent is diagnostic, not celebratory. Fromm is interested in why people want authority to be real in the way gravity is real. If authority is interpersonal, then obedience isn’t merely compliance with rules; it’s a psychic arrangement that can soothe anxiety by outsourcing judgment. The subtext is that hierarchies are sustained by emotional needs as much as by coercion: the comfort of being guided, the fear of standing alone, the lure of belonging. That’s why authoritarianism can flourish even without constant force. People internalize “superiority” and perform it back to the figure in charge.
Context matters: Fromm wrote in the shadow of fascism and mass politics, asking how ordinary people could align themselves with destructive regimes. His relational definition implicates both sides of the power exchange. It doesn’t let leaders off the hook, but it also refuses the convenient story that domination is purely imposed from above. Authority, here, is a mirror held up to a culture: what it elevates, what it submits to, what it’s relieved not to question.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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