"Civilization is built on a number of ultimate principles... respect for human life, the punishment of crimes against property and persons, the equality of all good citizens before the law... or, in a word justice"

Max Nordau's quote about civilization highlights the fundamental principles that underpin a successful and just society. At its core, this statement encapsulates the essence of ethical governance and societal structure. Nordau starts by specifying that civilization is built on "supreme principles", recommending that specific fundamental worths are universal and necessary for the survival and thriving of arranged human life.

Firstly, Nordau highlights "respect for human life" as a foundation of civilization. This concept implies the intrinsic value of each individual, establishing a moral standard that condemns acts of violence and promotes the defense of life. Respecting human life likewise encompasses ensuring conditions that enable people to lead dignified and fulfilling lives, implying an advocacy for human rights and the securing of individual flexibilities.

The "punishment of criminal offenses versus property and individuals" is Nordau's acknowledgment of the requirement for a system of justice that keeps order and safeguards individuals from damage. In specifying this, he underscores the importance of having legal structures that prevent wrongful acts and hold offenders accountable, consequently supplying security and keeping trust within society.

Equality before the law is another principle Nordau articulates, referring to the notion that all "excellent citizens" should be treated equally by the legal system, irrespective of their background, status, or wealth. This promotes fairness and avoids discrimination, making sure that justice serves everyone equally and not selectively based upon arbitrary criteria.

Finally, Nordau encapsulates these principles with the word "justice". This summarization recommends that justice is the synthesis of these values, representing the supreme goal and step of a civilized society. Justice guarantees that the rights of people are protected, wrongs are corrected, and fairness dominates in human interactions.

In essence, Max Nordau's reflections are a classic suggestion of the qualities that define humanity's highest aspirations in constructing a steady and equitable society. They require laws and systems that embody respect, security, equality, and justice as the guiding lights of civilization.