"The first requisite of civilization is that of justice"
About this Quote
The subtext is pure Freud: humans are not naturally civilized; they are managed. Civilization, in his work, is built by redirecting instinct (sex, aggression) into socially acceptable channels and by internalizing authority as conscience. Justice is the external counterpart to that internal policing. It is the rule that prevents the strongest from simply taking what they want, which would keep society locked in an endless reenactment of the primal struggle Freud loved to theorize. Without a credible promise of fairness, repression feels like humiliation, and humiliation breeds backlash.
Context matters. Freud is writing in a Europe where modern states claim to be engines of progress while producing mass slaughter and political terror. In that light, "justice" reads less like pious idealism than like damage control: a minimum condition for social stability in a world that has seen what organized, "civilized" violence can do. The line also carries a quiet warning to liberals: culture is not self-sustaining. If institutions don't deliver justice, the psychic costs of civilization stop looking worth it, and the id comes collecting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents (1930) , contains the line “The first requisite of civilization is that of justice.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, January 14). The first requisite of civilization is that of justice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/
Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "The first requisite of civilization is that of justice." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"The first requisite of civilization is that of justice." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/the-first-requisite-of-civilization-is-that-of-34635/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.









