"Desire and force between them are responsible for all our actions; desire causes our voluntary acts, force our involuntary"
About this Quote
Pascal slices human behavior down to two blunt motors: wanting and being pushed. It sounds like a tidy psychological model, but the knife is aimed at pride. By calling desire the engine of our "voluntary" acts, he strips the halo off choice: what we celebrate as free will is often just appetite wearing a moral costume. Then he adds "force" for the involuntary, reminding you that the body, the state, the accident, the fever, the threat all move us with or without our consent. The elegance is its cruelty. There is no third category where the self rules serenely.
The subtext is theological as much as philosophical. Pascal is writing from a 17th-century world obsessed with grace, sin, and the limits of reason; he distrusts the Enlightenment dream that humans are transparent to themselves. Desire in Pascal isn't merely lust or preference, it's concupiscence: the restless pull toward self and away from God. "Force" includes not only external coercion but the inner tyranny of habit and fear. Together they make a grim duet: even when you think you're steering, you may just be obeying.
What makes the line work is its clean symmetry and its trapdoor. It offers a classification, then quietly indicts both sides. If my voluntary acts are governed by desire, how voluntary are they? If my involuntary acts are governed by force, how responsible am I? Pascal's intent is to corner the reader into humility, to make room for a kind of freedom that doesn't come from self-mastery but from something like grace.
The subtext is theological as much as philosophical. Pascal is writing from a 17th-century world obsessed with grace, sin, and the limits of reason; he distrusts the Enlightenment dream that humans are transparent to themselves. Desire in Pascal isn't merely lust or preference, it's concupiscence: the restless pull toward self and away from God. "Force" includes not only external coercion but the inner tyranny of habit and fear. Together they make a grim duet: even when you think you're steering, you may just be obeying.
What makes the line work is its clean symmetry and its trapdoor. It offers a classification, then quietly indicts both sides. If my voluntary acts are governed by desire, how voluntary are they? If my involuntary acts are governed by force, how responsible am I? Pascal's intent is to corner the reader into humility, to make room for a kind of freedom that doesn't come from self-mastery but from something like grace.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|
More Quotes by Blaise
Add to List










