"Fidelity to conscience is inconsistent with retiring modesty. If it be so, let the modesty succumb. It can be only a false modesty which can be thus endangered"

Harriet Martineau's quote, "Fidelity to conscience is inconsistent with retiring modesty. If it be so, let the modesty surrender. It can be just an incorrect modesty which can be thus endangered", checks out the tension in between adhering to one's moral concepts and the public opinion to remain modest or simple.

Martineau asserts that being real to one's conscience must take precedence over any form of modesty that might hinder moral action or honesty. She presumes that when a circumstance occurs where one's conscience-- an internal guide to what is right and simply-- disputes with social expectations of modesty, the latter ought to yield. Making use of the word "retiring" before "modesty" suggests a kind of modesty that is passive or withdrawn, which can lead to complacency or inaction.

The expression "let the modesty give in" is a call to prioritize stability over the fear of stepping outdoors socially accepted bounds. Martineau indicates that true modesty, if genuine, would not stand in the way of acting according to one's ethical beliefs. Thus, if modesty does become compromised when confronted with the demands of conscience, it is likely an inauthentic or "false modesty."

The concept of "false modesty" suggests a pretense of humility that serves to protect oneself from criticism or prevent deciding, instead of reflecting authentic meekness. Martineau critiques this as being an obstacle to personal credibility and moral courage. By highlighting fidelity to conscience, she champions the strength and genuineness required to act fairly, even if it indicates challenging societal conventions or running the risk of displeasure.

Essentially, Martineau encourages individuals to have the guts to speak and act truthfully, asserting that one's commitment to ethical concepts need to surpass any obligations to conform to socially enforced standards of modest habits. This advocacy for moral authenticity highlights the importance of living in accordance with one's real worths, even when it requires breaking away from shallow expectations.