"Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it"
About this Quote
The subtext is bracingly transactional. Pericles isn’t praising courage as a private virtue; he’s selling it as the entry fee for political life. If you want the benefits of a free polis - security, dignity, voice - you must be willing to pay in vulnerability. Read another way, it’s a warning to the complacent: freedom decays first in the hands of people who treat it like inheritance instead of infrastructure.
Context matters because Pericles isn’t writing from the sidelines. As Athens’ leading statesman during its imperial peak and the opening years of the Peloponnesian War, he’s speaking to citizens who are being asked to fight, fund, and endure. The sentence works rhetorically because it fuses moral elevation with strategic necessity: defending the city becomes defending the self. It also smuggles in an argument about collective discipline. “Courage” here isn’t romantic bravado; it’s the sustained public willingness to sacrifice - the only condition under which a democracy can remain more than a slogan while rivals, demagogues, and fatigue circle at the gates.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Book 2 — Pericles' Funeral Oration (commonly rendered in English translations as: "Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it"). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pericles. (2026, January 14). Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-is-the-sure-possession-of-those-alone-who-118227/
Chicago Style
Pericles. "Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-is-the-sure-possession-of-those-alone-who-118227/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Freedom is the sure possession of those alone who have the courage to defend it." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/freedom-is-the-sure-possession-of-those-alone-who-118227/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.













