Pericles Biography
Attr: Vatican Museums
Pericles was born around 495 BC in Athens, Greece, to a wealthy and influential family. He received the best education of his time from well-known teachers, including the philosopher
Anaxagoras.
Pericles developed an interest in politics at an early age, influenced by his father and the democracy of Athens.
Pericles began his political career as a protege of his close friend, Ephialtes, who was a political reformer. After the assassination of Ephialtes in 461 BC,
Pericles became the leading figure in Athenian politics. In 460 BC, he was elected as one of the ten generals of Athens, a position he held for nearly thirty years.
During his time as a general,
Pericles made significant contributions to Athenian politics and culture. He is recognized for his policies that strengthened Athenian democracy and for his building projects that transformed Athens into a cultural center.
Pericles also played a pivotal role in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, which lasted from 431 BC until 404 BC.
Pericles was a master orator, known for his eloquence and powerful speeches. He was an advocate for social justice and human rights, introducing reforms that improved the lives of Athenians, including free education for all citizens, regardless of their social class, and an increase in the number of elected officials. These policies led to the flourishing of the arts, architecture, philosophy, and literature in Athens, which came to be known as the Golden Age of Athens.
Despite his many accomplishments, Pericles' leadership was not without controversy. He was accused of corruption and misusing public funds, which led to his trial in 430 BC. Although he was acquitted, Pericles' reputation was tarnished, and he died only a year later in the midst of an outbreak of the plague, which was devastating Athens.
Pericles' legacy as a politician, military strategist, and cultural icon, endures to this day. He is regarded as one of the greatest leaders in Athens and Ancient Greece's history, with his contributions continuing to inspire political and cultural leaders worldwide. Pericles' famous Funeral Oration in honor of Athenian soldiers who died during the Peloponnesian War is still revered for its eloquence and is considered one of the greatest speeches in history.
Our collection contains 14 quotes who is written / told by Pericles, under the main topic
Time.
Related authors: Anaxagoras (Philosopher), Philo (Philosopher)
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