"Great wisdom is generous; petty wisdom is contentious"

The quote "Great knowledge is generous; petty knowledge is contentious" by Zhuangzi reviews the nature and impact of various sort of wisdom. To translate this quote, it's useful to examine the contrasts in between "fantastic" and "petty" knowledge and what each requires.

"Great wisdom" implies a level of understanding and insight that transcends common knowledge. It embodies a broad, inclusive, and compassionate view of the world, recognizing the interconnectedness of all things. This kind of wisdom is "generous" since it is open-hearted and giving. It is not limited by ego or narrow self-interest; rather, it looks for to support, boost, and contribute favorably to others and to society as a whole. Such wisdom values the value of every point of view and wants to welcome diverse ideas and experiences. This generosity comes from a sense of security and humbleness, knowing that knowledge is a shared undertaking.

On the other hand, "petty wisdom" suggests a more restricted, self-indulgent understanding, often characterized by an attachment to one's own opinions and beliefs. This kind of wisdom is "controversial" because it tends to participate in conflicts and disputes, driven by the need to prove oneself ideal or remarkable. Minor wisdom does not have the depth and breadth to see beyond instant information and individual gain; it is defensive, important, and frequently closed-minded. It can lead to arguments and department rather than promoting unity and understanding. This contentiousness develops from insecurity, ego, and the worry of being wrong or losing control.

In essence, Zhuangzi is highlighting the importance of cultivating a knowledge that is extensive and benevolent. He is motivating us to desire greater understanding, which embraces diversity and seeks harmony. The quote functions as a tip that real wisdom is not about winning arguments or asserting supremacy, however about adding to the higher excellent with kindness and compassion.