"He who will not reason, is a bigot; he who cannot is a fool; and he who dares not is a slave"
About this Quote
Reasoning isn’t framed here as a polite intellectual hobby; it’s a moral and civic litmus test. Drummond turns “reason” into a three-way sorting mechanism that stings because it refuses to let anyone off the hook. If you won’t reason, you’re not merely wrong-you’re a bigot, someone invested in certainty because certainty keeps the tribe intact. If you can’t reason, you’re a fool-not an insult for its own sake, but a diagnosis: without the tools of thought, you’re at the mercy of louder voices. If you dare not reason, you’re a slave, and that’s the line with the most political voltage. It suggests the most dangerous censorship is internal: fear of reprisal, ostracism, or loss of status.
The craft is in the escalation. “Bigot” hits character, “fool” hits competence, “slave” hits freedom. Drummond’s rhythm is legalistic, almost courtroom-like: a triptych of charges, each with a different kind of culpability. The subtext is that irrationality isn’t evenly distributed across society; it’s produced-by institutions that reward conformity, by authorities who police doubt, by communities that confuse loyalty with silence.
Contextually, Drummond sits in a Britain where religious conflict and political power were tightly interwoven. “Dares not” reads like a nod to the social costs of dissent in an age of patronage, surveillance, and doctrinal enforcement. The quote isn’t neutral Enlightenment boosterism; it’s a warning: when reasoning becomes risky, freedom has already started to leak away.
The craft is in the escalation. “Bigot” hits character, “fool” hits competence, “slave” hits freedom. Drummond’s rhythm is legalistic, almost courtroom-like: a triptych of charges, each with a different kind of culpability. The subtext is that irrationality isn’t evenly distributed across society; it’s produced-by institutions that reward conformity, by authorities who police doubt, by communities that confuse loyalty with silence.
Contextually, Drummond sits in a Britain where religious conflict and political power were tightly interwoven. “Dares not” reads like a nod to the social costs of dissent in an age of patronage, surveillance, and doctrinal enforcement. The quote isn’t neutral Enlightenment boosterism; it’s a warning: when reasoning becomes risky, freedom has already started to leak away.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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