"If you're not confused, you're not paying attention"

This quote by Tom Peters suggests that confusion is a natural state that arises from paying close attention to the world around us. In other words, if we are not confused, we are not totally engaged in the process of learning and discovering brand-new things. Peters is basically saying that confusion suggests development and experimentation, which we ought to welcome the discomfort that comes with it. By being open to confusion, we permit ourselves to believe critically, challenge our assumptions, and eventually make new connections that can cause greater understanding and insight.