"Ignorance is preferable to error, and he is less remote from the truth who believes nothing than he who believes what is wrong"
About this Quote
Jefferson’s line isn’t a cozy hymn to open-mindedness; it’s a hard-edged warning from a man who watched young republics get wrecked by bad information and confident delusion. “Ignorance” here isn’t celebrated as virtue. It’s triage. Better an empty shelf than a shelf stocked with poison.
The sentence works because it flips a common moral hierarchy. We’re trained to treat belief as inherently better than doubt, conviction as a sign of character. Jefferson reverses it: the person who “believes nothing” is “less remote from the truth” than the person who believes “what is wrong.” That phrasing matters. “Remote” suggests distance and navigation, not sin and redemption. Error isn’t just a mistake; it’s misdirection that carries momentum. Once you’re moving in the wrong direction, every step feels like progress.
Subtext: Jefferson is staking out an Enlightenment ethic of skepticism, the idea that citizens should discipline their certainty the way a scientist does. Coming from a president, it’s also a political brief. Democracies don’t just need passion; they need epistemic hygiene. Bad beliefs become bad votes, bad laws, and eventually bad regimes.
The context is a revolutionary era saturated with propaganda, factional newspapers, and conspiracy-minded fear of “corruption.” Jefferson knew how quickly rumor hardens into “common sense.” His provocation is aimed at the most dangerous civic type: not the uninformed, but the misinformed with a moral mission. In that frame, ignorance is a pause button; error is a marching order.
The sentence works because it flips a common moral hierarchy. We’re trained to treat belief as inherently better than doubt, conviction as a sign of character. Jefferson reverses it: the person who “believes nothing” is “less remote from the truth” than the person who believes “what is wrong.” That phrasing matters. “Remote” suggests distance and navigation, not sin and redemption. Error isn’t just a mistake; it’s misdirection that carries momentum. Once you’re moving in the wrong direction, every step feels like progress.
Subtext: Jefferson is staking out an Enlightenment ethic of skepticism, the idea that citizens should discipline their certainty the way a scientist does. Coming from a president, it’s also a political brief. Democracies don’t just need passion; they need epistemic hygiene. Bad beliefs become bad votes, bad laws, and eventually bad regimes.
The context is a revolutionary era saturated with propaganda, factional newspapers, and conspiracy-minded fear of “corruption.” Jefferson knew how quickly rumor hardens into “common sense.” His provocation is aimed at the most dangerous civic type: not the uninformed, but the misinformed with a moral mission. In that frame, ignorance is a pause button; error is a marching order.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
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