"In disposition the Negro is joyous, flexible, and indolent; while the many nations which compose this race present a singular diversity of intellectual character, of which the far extreme is the lowest grade of humanity"
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The quote by Samuel George Morton shows the 19th-century mindsets of clinical bigotry, a now-discredited ideology that Morton was once a prominent figure in. Morton, an American physician and naturalist, was known for his work in craniometry, where he tried to classify human races by their cranial capacity. His work was often used to validate racial hierarchies and strengthen stereotypes.
In the first part of the quote, Morton explains "the Negro" as jubilant, flexible, and indolent. These descriptors show a reductionist view of African individuals, attributing to them characteristics that were commonly utilized to stereotype Black people at the time. Being "wondrous" and "flexible" can be superficially favorable qualities, however in the context of Morton's work and the period's attitudes, they were frequently used to paint Black individuals as arrested or less serious compared to white individuals. The word "indolent" clearly suggests laziness, a stereotype used to justify the subjugation and exploitation of Black people, particularly in the context of slavery and colonialism.
The latter part of the quote underscores Morton's belief in a hierarchy amongst what he considered races, with Black people inhabiting "the most affordable grade of humanity". Here, Morton refers to a "singular diversity of intellectual character", suggesting that while there is variability amongst Black individuals, the variety he views includes what he thinks about the least industrialized intelligence. This directly shows the pseudoscientific beliefs utilized to validate racial discrimination, promoting for a stiff classification of human beings based upon expected biological distinctions.
Overall, the quote embodies the problematic reasoning and harmful stereotypes common during Morton's time, which supported systemic bigotry and racial inequality. Such ideologies have since been exposed and criticized, both scientifically and socially, yet their historical effect stays significant in comprehending the persistence of racial predisposition.
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