"In no instance have... the churches been guardians of the liberties of the people"

In this quote, James Madison is revealing his belief that churches have actually not fulfilled their role as protectors of individuals's freedoms. He is suggesting that throughout history, churches have actually not worked in safeguarding the liberties of individuals. This could be translated as a criticism of the church's participation in political and social problems, in addition to their failure to stand up for the rights of the people. Madison's words likewise suggest that the responsibility of protecting specific liberties falls on other institutions or people, rather than entirely on the church. Overall, this quote highlights the value of maintaining and defending the rights and flexibilities of all individuals, no matter their faiths.