"Indeed, our particular concept of private property, which deters us from exhausting the positive resources of the earth, favors pollution"
About this Quote
Hardin is doing something deliberately unsettling here: flipping the usual environmental piety about private property on its head. In mainstream civic religion, property rights equal stewardship; ownership supposedly encourages you to care for what’s “yours.” Hardin’s line needles that assumption by arguing that the same logic that restrains overuse of a resource can actively encourage making a mess of it. If you can’t legally “exhaust the positive resources of the earth” on someone else’s land, you can still offload the negative byproducts onto shared systems - air, waterways, climate - that don’t respect property lines and are hard to fence.
The intent is strategic provocation. Hardin wants the reader to feel the contradiction: our moral vocabulary treats ownership as responsible, yet our economic practice treats pollution as a convenient externality. The subtext is that property is a technology of exclusion, not a guarantee of care. It excels at preventing others from taking your timber or grazing your pasture; it’s far worse at preventing you from exporting smoke, runoff, and waste beyond the boundary.
Context matters: Hardin’s broader project, best known through “The Tragedy of the Commons,” argues that certain shared-resource problems can’t be solved by goodwill alone. Here, he’s extending that argument: privatization may protect “goods,” but it can also intensify the dumping of “bads” into commons that remain effectively unowned. The line is a compact indictment of a system that polices theft more efficiently than harm, and it quietly points toward regulation or collective governance as the missing counterpart to property rights.
The intent is strategic provocation. Hardin wants the reader to feel the contradiction: our moral vocabulary treats ownership as responsible, yet our economic practice treats pollution as a convenient externality. The subtext is that property is a technology of exclusion, not a guarantee of care. It excels at preventing others from taking your timber or grazing your pasture; it’s far worse at preventing you from exporting smoke, runoff, and waste beyond the boundary.
Context matters: Hardin’s broader project, best known through “The Tragedy of the Commons,” argues that certain shared-resource problems can’t be solved by goodwill alone. Here, he’s extending that argument: privatization may protect “goods,” but it can also intensify the dumping of “bads” into commons that remain effectively unowned. The line is a compact indictment of a system that polices theft more efficiently than harm, and it quietly points toward regulation or collective governance as the missing counterpart to property rights.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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