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Daily Inspiration Quote by Garrett Hardin

"Indeed, our particular concept of private property, which deters us from exhausting the positive resources of the earth, favors pollution"

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Hardin is doing something deliberately unsettling here: flipping the usual environmental piety about private property on its head. In mainstream civic religion, property rights equal stewardship; ownership supposedly encourages you to care for what’s “yours.” Hardin’s line needles that assumption by arguing that the same logic that restrains overuse of a resource can actively encourage making a mess of it. If you can’t legally “exhaust the positive resources of the earth” on someone else’s land, you can still offload the negative byproducts onto shared systems - air, waterways, climate - that don’t respect property lines and are hard to fence.

The intent is strategic provocation. Hardin wants the reader to feel the contradiction: our moral vocabulary treats ownership as responsible, yet our economic practice treats pollution as a convenient externality. The subtext is that property is a technology of exclusion, not a guarantee of care. It excels at preventing others from taking your timber or grazing your pasture; it’s far worse at preventing you from exporting smoke, runoff, and waste beyond the boundary.

Context matters: Hardin’s broader project, best known through “The Tragedy of the Commons,” argues that certain shared-resource problems can’t be solved by goodwill alone. Here, he’s extending that argument: privatization may protect “goods,” but it can also intensify the dumping of “bads” into commons that remain effectively unowned. The line is a compact indictment of a system that polices theft more efficiently than harm, and it quietly points toward regulation or collective governance as the missing counterpart to property rights.

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TopicEthics & Morality
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Private Property and Pollution: Garrett Hardin on Environmental Impact
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About the Author

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Garrett Hardin (April 21, 1915 - September 14, 2003) was a Environmentalist from USA.

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