"It is easy to be nice, even to an enemy - from lack of character"

Many people consider kindness a universally admirable trait, something that stands as evidence of a good and generous spirit. Yet, the line offered by Dag Hammarskjold presents a subtle challenge to that notion. When someone is “nice, even to an enemy,” the behavior might at first seem noble or deeply moral. However, Hammarskjold suggests this ease of niceness is not necessarily a product of virtue, but may instead reflect a deficiency, a “lack of character.”

Character implies depth, resolve, and a set of convictions that have been forged and tested. It demands sincerity and the courage to act in accordance with inner values, even in the presence of discomfort or adversity. Simply being “nice,” on the other hand, can be superficial. It may come from a desire to avoid conflict, to gain approval, or from an inability or unwillingness to confront the true moral complexities of a situation. Displaying niceness indiscriminately, even towards those whose actions one fundamentally opposes ("enemies"), could indicate a lack of principles strong enough to create discernment, the sort that would push one to stand up for what is right, resist injustice, or confront wrongdoing.

True character is often revealed not in how kindly we treat everyone, but in how our kindness is balanced with honesty, justice, and moral clarity. There are moments when politeness or graciousness may compromise integrity, especially when facing those who perpetuate harm. Hammarskjold's remark warns against confusing inoffensiveness or passive geniality with virtue. It is not difficult to be pleasant if one is not troubled by conviction or deeply held beliefs; real strength lies in the ability to discern when kindness serves justice and when it betrays it. To possess character is to act thoughtfully, even if it means disappointing others, breaking social harmony, or confronting adversaries with uncomfortable truths.