"It is not surprising, then, that in the decade since Oslo began, Arafat used all the resources placed at his disposal to fan the flames of hatred against Israel"

This quote by Natan Sharansky is describing the Oslo Accords, a peace contract between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed in 1993. Sharansky is implying that because the finalizing of the Accords, PLO leader Yasser Arafat has actually used the resources available to him to prompt hatred against Israel. This is not surprising, as Arafat had long been a singing critic of Israel and its policies. He had actually also been a significant advocate of the Palestinian cause, and the Accords had actually not altered his views. Therefore, it is not surprising that Arafat utilized the resources offered to him to continue to spread his message of hatred against Israel.